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HMS Uganda/HMCS Quebec, British/Canadian light cruiser, WW2

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SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2004

HMS UGANDA, later HMCS QUEBEC -  Colony-type Light Cruiser  
including Convoy Escort Movements

Edited by Gordon Smith, Naval-History.Net

HMS Uganda

(NP, click photographs for enlargements)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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MINOTAUR (Improved  FIJI or Colony) Class Cruiser ordered from Vickers  Armstrong at Newcastle on 1st March 1939 and laid down on 20th July that year under the 1939 Build Programme. Launched on 7th August 1941, she was the first RN ship to bear this name. Build was completed on 3rd January 1943 and later the ship transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy. After 1945 she was renamed HM Canadian Cruiser QUEBEC.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

 

SICILY 1943 - SALERNO 1943 - MEDITERRANEAN 1943 - ATLANTIC 1943 - OKINAWA 1945*

(* Awarded to HMCS UGANDA)

 

H e r al d i c   D a t a

Badge:  On a Field Gold, a Balearic (or created) Crane Proper

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 4 2

 

December              Contractors trials

 

1 9 4 3

 

January

                3rd          Build completion and commenced Acceptance Trials

                                Commissioned for service in 10th Cruiser Squadron, Home Fleet.

                27th        On completion of trials and storing took passage to Scapa Flow for work-up with

                                ships of Home Fleet.

 

February                Work-up for operational service

                29th        Deployed in NW Approaches for interception patrol and convoy defence.

 

March                    Detached for convoy defence based at Freetown.

 

April                       Deployed for convoy defence and interception of blockade runners in South Atlantic.

 

May

                5th          Escorted rms QUEEN MARY with HM Cruiser CHARYBDIS during passage to Canada

                                in Atlantic.

                                (Note: QUEEN MARY was taking Winston Churchill and Staff Officers to attend meeting

                                with President Roosevelt.

                                HMS CHARYBDIS detached during passage because of weather conditions.)

 

June                        Deployed in SW Approaches for convoy defence and interception.

                                Transferred to Mediterranean for service with 15th Cruiser Squadron.

                                Passage to Clyde to join joint military convoy WS31/KMF17 as Ocean Escort during passage

                                in the Atlantic for defence against surface attack by German warships

                21st         Joined convoy in Clyde.

                                (Note: HM Destroyers ARROW, BLANKNEY, BLENCATHRA, BRECON, BRISSENDEN,

                                HAMBLEDON LEDBURY, MENDIP, VICEROY, WALLACE, WITHERINGTON and

                                WOOLSTON were also deployed for escort of KMF17 to Gibraltar.)

                26th        Detached with KMF17 ships and escorting destroyers. when convoys divided

.                               Sailed for Algiers

 

July                         Deployed in western Mediterranean.

                3rd          Embarked CinC (Admiral Cunningham) in Algiers for passage to Malta:

                4th          Arrived in Malta to join Support Force East

                                Other ships in Force included HM Cruisers CARLISLE, COLOMBO and DELHI,

                                HM Monitors EREBUS and ROBERTS,

                9th          Sailed from Malta and covered passage of invasion convoy during passage to Sicily with

                                HM Cruisers ORION, MAURITIUS and NEWFOUNDLAND, in eastern Mediterranean

                                (Operation HUSKY).

                                (For details of HUSKY landings and support see ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY

                                by Corelli Barnett , BRITISH INVASION FLEETS by J de Winser and Naval Staff History).

                10th        Arrived at ACID Beach Head

                                Covered landings of 1st Airborne Division SW of Syracuse.

                                Rescued 36 survivors from Hospital Ship TALAMBA after air attack

                11th        Bombarded Augusta screened by HM Destroyers ESKIMO and NUBIAN.

                12th        Deployed in central Mediterranean for shipping sweep with HMS MAURITIUS, HM

                                Destroyers NUBIAN and TARTAR for shipping sweep.

 

August                  Deployed in support of military operations in Sicily

 

September

                9th          Covered landings by British X Corps at Salerno (Operation AVALANCHE).

                                Slightly damaged by collision with HMS DELHI during air attacks on anchorage.

                11th        Provided naval gunfire support with HMS ROBERTS, HM Cruisers MAURITIUS,

                                ORION, AURORA, US Cruisers PHILADELPHIA and USS BOISE during German

                                counter-attack.

                                Under sustained air attacks. (For details see same references as for HUSKY).

                13th        Hit by FX1400 Glider Bomb when providing naval gunfire support and sustained major

                                damage with serious flooding.

                                Towed to Malta by US Tug NARRAGANSETT

 

October.                 Under temporary repair for passage.

 

November              Passage to USA.

 

December

                3rd          Began repair at US Navy Yard, Charleston.

 

1 9 4 4

 

January                  Under repair and refit.

to                            Transfer to Royal Canadian Navy agreed.

September

 

October

                21st         On completion re-commissioned and manned by RCN.

                                (Note: Name retained because of colonial connections.)

                30th        Passage to UK for completion of work not possible in US Navy Yard.

                                Nominated for service in British Pacific Fleet.

November              After arrival took passage to Tyne shipyard.

 

December              Refit work in hand including fit of modem radars: -

                                (Note: Work done included

                                Type 274 to replace Type 284 for fire control of forward 6" turrets.

                                Types 277 and 293 instead of Type 272 for surface warning and height finding

                                with associated identification outfits (IFF).

                                For details of development and use of radar see RADAR AT SEA by D. Howse)

                30th        On completion took passage to Mediterranean for work-up.

 

1 9 4 5

 

January                  Commenced working up with Fleet in eastern Mediterranean.

                                Under repair at Alexandria after explosion of torpedo during maintenance.

 

February

                14th        Passage to Australia to join British Pacific Fleet.

 

March

                2nd         Diverted to join HM Aircraft Carrier FORMIDABLE, HM Destroyer NAPIER (RAN) and

                                HM Destroyer URCHIN in search for survivors from merchant ship torpedoed 800 miles

                                west of Fremantle.

                9th          Joined BPF at Sydney.

                                Carried out Exercises with HMS FORMIDABLE prior to service with 5th US Fleet in SW Pacific.

                24th        Passage to Manus with HMS FORMIDABLE, HM Destroyer URSA and HMS URCHIN.

                                For details of Operations by BPF see ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY, OPERATION

                                PACIFIC by E. Gray and WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO).

 

April

                8th          Joined British Task Force 57 of US 5th Fleet in Area C00TIE to cover attacks by RN and USN

                                aircraft carriers on Sakishima Gunto islands.

                                (Operation ICEBERG I ).

                11th        Covered attacks by HM Aircraft Carrier INDEFATIGABLE on North Formosa with HM Cruiser

                                GAMBIA, HM Destroyers URSA, URCHIN and WHIRLWIND.

                                Air attacks broken up by air cover and ship AA defences

                                (Operation ICEBERG OOLONG).

                23rd        Rest and Recuperation period at US Navy Forward Base, Leyte.

 

May

                2nd         Deployed with HW6 GAMBIA, HM Cruiser EURYALUS and HM Cruiser BLACK PRINCE to

                                cover air attacks by HM Aircraft Carriers INDOMITABLE, VICTORIOUS, FORMIDABLE

                                and INDEFATIGABLE on Sakishima Gunto (Operation ICEBERG II)

                                Bombarded shore targets at Nobara and Suknama in conjunction with ships of US Task Group 58.

                                Under KAMIKAZE attacks

                3rd          Fouled oiling hose whilst refuelling. Divers used to clear obstruction.

                4th          Bombarded airfields on Miyako with TF 57 ships and detached to shell an air strip at Sukhamo.

                5th          Deployed away from operating area as a radar picket to give early warning of approach of

                                KAMIKAZE aircraft.

                9th          Under KAMIKAZE attacks on BPF ships.

                                (Note: HMS FORMIDABLE and VICTORIOUS were damaged in these attacks.).

                12th        Further deployment as radar picket with HM Destroyer WESSEX

                13th        Rejoined TF 57 for continuation of cover duty.

                                For full details see above references and TASK FORCE 57 by P Smith.)

                25th        Released from operation and took passage to Sydney for Rest and Recuperation Period.

 

 

June

                12th        Transferred to British Task Group 111.2 with HM Aircraft Carrier IMPLACABLE,

                                HM Escort Carrier RULER. HM Cruisers SWIFTSURE, NEWFOUNDLAND and

                                ACHILLES (RNZN).

                13th        Covered HMS IMPLACABLE during air attacks on Truk Archipelago.

                14th        Bombarded Dublon seaplane base with HM CRUISERS NEWFOUNDLAND, ACHILLES

                                (RNZN) and SWIFTSURE (Operation INMATE)

                                (Note: This were not very successful due to inexperience of crew and also technical problems

                17th        Returned to British Forward Base at Manus with ships of TG111.2. July

 

July

                6th          Transferred to US 3rd Fleet as part of re-designated British element Task Force 37 after US

                                Navy command structure alterations.

                16th        Covered HMS FORMIDABLE, HMS VICTORIOUS and HMS IMPLACABLE with HM

                                Battleship KING GEORGE V, HM Cruisers NEWFOUNDLAND, ACHILLES (RNZN)

                                EURYALUS, HMS GAMBIA and BLACK PRINCE during joint RN/USN operations and

                                bombardments of targets in Japan as preparation for Operation OLYMPIC.

                                (Note: Operation OLYMPIC - Planned final assault on main islands of Japan.)

                20th        Refuelled from USN tankers to reduce delay in replenishment.

                27th        Relieved in Task Force 37 by HM Cruiser ARGONAUT.

                                (Note: This was because of Canadian legislation preventing service in Pacific by any

                                personnel who had not volunteered for this duty).

 

August

                4th          Passage to Esquimalt from Pearl Harbour and returned to RCN control.

 

P o s t   W a r   N o t e s

 

HMS UGANDA was retained in RCN and renamed HMCS QUEBEC. She was used as a training cruiser and carried out training cruises in the Atlantic. This ship has the distinction of being the first RCN ship to sail round Cape Horn. She was placed on the Disposal List about 1960 and arrived at the breakers’ yard in Osaka, Japan  on 8th February 1961

 

 


 

Addendum

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of HMS UGANDA

by Don Kindell

 

These convoy lists have not been cross-checked with the text above

 

Date convoy         Joined convoy      Convoy No.          Left convoy           Date convoy

sailed                     as escort                                                                              arrived

 

31/03/43                 unknown               SL 127                    unknown               15/04/43

10/04/43                 15/04/43                 MKS 011               16/04/43                 16/04/43

24/09/43                 29/09/43                 MKS 026               04/10/43                 04/10/43

29/10/43                 08/11/43                 GUS 020                 24/11/43                 24/11/43

 

(Note on Convoys)

 

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revised 9/04/10


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