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HMS Broke, destroyer

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SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2004

HMS BROKE (D 83) - Shakespeare-class Flotilla Leader
including Convoy Escort Movements

Edited by Gordon Smith, Naval-History.Net

HMS Broke

(NavyPhotos, click photographs for enlargements)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
if any ads offend, please contact me
 
 

SHAKESPEARE-Class Flotilla Leader ordered from Thornycroft at Woolston in 1916 at an estimated cost of £275,000 and laid down in October 1918. She was launched as HMS ROOKE on 16th September 1920 and towed to HM Dockyard, Pembroke Dock for completion as an economy measure. On 13th April 1920 the ship was renamed BROKE after the sale to Chile of the WW1 destroyer which was the first RN ship to carry this name. Build was completed on 20th January 1925. She served with the Local Destroyer Flotilla at Devonport in 1933 until the outbreak of war. Following a successful WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign in March 1942 this destroyer was adopted by the civil community of Bromley, Kent.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

 

JUTLAND 1916 - DOVER PATROL 1916-18 - NORTH SEA 1939 - ATLANTIC 1939-42 - ARCTIC 1942 - NORTH AFRICA 1942

 

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Badge : On a Field White. a right arm proper holding a trident Gold

over a spray of laurel Green

 

M o t t o

Saevum tridentem servamus :  'Let us keep the dread trident'

 

A spotless f'cstle, prewar (NavyPhotos)

 

D e t a i l s  o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 3 9

 

September             Deployed for convoy defence and patrol in North Sea.

 

October                  Transferred to Western Approaches Command for Atlantic convoy defence and anti-

to                            submarine patrol.

December              (For details of naval activities in Home waters in 1939-40 see ENGAGE THE ENEMY

                                MORE CLOSELY by Corelli Barnett and Naval Staff History).

 

1 9 4 0

 

January                  Atlantic deployment in continuation

                13th        Joined Convoy HG15F in SW Approaches as escort for passage to Liverpool.

                15th        Detaches from HG15F on arrival.

 

February                Atlantic deployment in continuation

                3rd          Escorted Outward Convoy OG 17F from assembly point in SW Approaches and detached

                                later same day.

 

March

                11th        Escorted outward Convoy OG21 from assembly point in SW Approaches and detached

                                later same day.

                18th        Escorted outward Convoy OG22 from assembly point in SW Approaches.

                20th        Detached from OG21 and returned to Plymouth.

                31st         Joined inward Convoy HG24F during passage from Gibraltar as escort.

 

April

                3rd          Detached from HG24 on arrival in Liverpool.

                12th        Joined inward Convoy HG25 during passage from Gibraltar as escort.

                15th        Detached from HG25 on arrival in Liverpool.

 

May                        Home waters deployment in continuation.

                                Pennant Number for visual signalling purposes changed to I 83.

 

June                        Transferred to Portsmouth to support evacuation of allied troops and civilians from Bay

                                of Biscay ports

                11th        Embarked demolition party and assisted in evacuation from St. Nazaire.

                                Returned to Portsmouth.

                                (Operation CYCLE - See Naval Staff History , HOLD THE NARROW SEA by P Smith

                                and BEF SHIPS by J de Winser.)

                                Resumed Atlantic convoy defence duties.

 

July                         Joined 6th Escort Group for Atlantic convoy defence.

                                (For details of defence of convoys in 1940 see U-BOAT WAR IN THE ATLANTIC

                                (HMSO) and THE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC by D MacIntyre)

 

August                  Atlantic convoy defence with Group in continuation.

to

December

 

1 9 4 1

 

January                  Deployment with Group for Atlantic convoy defence in continuation.

to

March

 

April

                6th          Rescued 180 survivors with HM Destroyer LINCOLN from HM Armed Merchant Cruiser

                                CORMORIN which sank in Atlantic after fire in position 53-34N 21.20W.

                                (Note : ss GLENARTY also took part in the rescue. In all 405 of the 426 on board were

                                saved.) This operation was carried out in extreme weather conditions which made

                                necessary outstanding seamanship to prevent damage to the rescue ships.

                                (See BRITISH DESTROYERS by E. March).

May                        Atlantic convoy defence with Group in continuation.

to

September

 

October                  Part of escort for Convoy ONS29 with Group

                                In collision with HM Destroyer VERITY and sustained major structural damage.

                                Taken in hand for repair and converted for use as Short Range Escort destroyer.

                                (For details of conversion see V AND W DESTROYERS by A Preston).

 

November              Under repair and conversion.

to                            (Work done included

December              Fitting of Radar Type 271 for surface warning and modified RAF radar

                                (Naval Type 286P) with rotating aerial for aircraft warning.

                                (For details of development of radar in RN see RADAR AT SEA by D Howse).

 

1 9 4 2

 

January                  Under repair and refit

to                            Direction finding radio equipment Type FH3 fitted for interception of radio transmissions

March                    was also provided.

                                (For development of new anti-submarine tactics see SEEK AND STRIKE by W Hacknam)

April                       On completion of post refit trials worked up for operational service in Atlantic.

 

May                        Deployed in NW Approaches for defence of Atlantic convoys

to

July

 

August

                8th          Despatched to support escort of Convoy SC94 to supplement defence against attacks by

                                STEINBECK Group of U-Boats. (See above references).

                9th          Deployed with Polish destroyer ORP BLYSKAWICA and HM Corvette DIANTHUS to

                                carry out anti-submarine operations against continued heavy and sustained attacks.

                                (For details of the heavy losses see HITLER’S U-BOAT WAR Volume 1 by C Blair.)

 

September             Atlantic convoy defence in continuation.

 

October                  Detached for escort of military convoys for North African landings.

                                (Operation TORCH - See ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY and Naval Staff

                                History).

                                Nominated for service in Eastern Task Force for support of planned landings.

 

November              Deployed at Gibraltar and prepared for TORCH

                                Nominated with HM Destroyer MALCOLM to prevent any attempt by any Vichy French to

                                destroy harbour installations or to scuttle warships.

                                (Operation TERMINAL - See RELUCTANT ENEMIES by W Tute and Naval Staff

                                History).

                7th          Embarked US troops for passage to Algiers.

                                Detached after dark to enter harbour at Algiers.

                8th          Found harbour entrance at fourth attempt and forced way through boom defences.

                                Came under heavy fire from the shore batteries and although badly damaged was able to

                                land assault party and withdraw.

                                Disabled by return fire and taken in tow by HM Escort Destroyer ZETLAND.

                                Sank in position 36.50N 00.40E after collision with towing ship.

 

 


 

Addendum

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of HMS BROKE

by Don Kindell

 

Date convoy      Joined convoy        Convoy No.                Left convoy     Date convoy

Sailed                 as escort                                                                              arrived

 

20/10/39            20/10/39                  FS 0024                    22/10/39              22/10/39

26/11/39            26/11/39                  OA 042                     27/11/39              30/11/39

25/11/39            07/12/39                  SL 010F                    08/12/39              08/12/39

11/12/39            11/12/39                  OA 051                     13/12/39              14/12/39

22/12/39            22/12/39                  OA 058                     24/12/39              25/12/39

27/12/39            29/12/39                  OA 061                     30/12/39              30/12/39

19/12/39            02/01/40                  SL 013F                    03/01/40              03/01/40

04/01/40            04/01/40                  OA 066                     06/01/40              08/01/40

09/01/40            09/01/40                  AXS 009                  10/01/40              10/01/40

13/01/40            13/01/40                  HG 015F                   15/01/40              22/01/40

16/01/40            16/01/40                  OA 073GF                18/01/40              18/01/40

23/01/40            23/01/40                  OA 078GF                24/01/40              26/01/40

30/01/40            31/01/40                  OA 083GF                03/02/40              03/02/40

03/02/40            03/02/40                  OG 017F                   03/02/40              09/02/40

29/01/40            04/02/40                  HG 017F                   06/02/40              07/02/40

08/02/40            08/02/40                  OA 088GF                10/02/40              11/02/40

15/02/40            15/02/40                  OA 092                     16/02/40              18/02/40

07/03/40            09/03/40                  OA 105G                  11/03/40              11/03/40

11/03/40            11/03/40                  OG 021                     11/03/40              17/03/40

18/03/40            18/03/40                  OG 022                     20/03/40              24/03/40

25/03/40            31/03/40                  HG 024F                   03/04/40              03/04/40

27/03/40            unknown                OA 118                     unknown            28/03/40

08/04/40            08/04/40                  OA 125G                  10/04/40              10/04/40

10/04/40            10/04/40                  OG 025                     11/04/40              16/04/40

05/04/40            12/04/40                  HG 025                     15/04/40              15/04/40

  03/07/40            05/07/40                  OA 178                     06/07/40              unknown

29/10/40            29/10/40                  OB 236                     01/11/40              02/11/40

20/10/40            01/11/40                  HX 082                     03/11/40              06/11/40

04/11/40            11/11/40                  OB 239                     14/11/40              14/11/40

27/10/40            14/11/40                  SL 053                      18/11/40              18/11/40

14/11/40            26/11/40                  HX 087                     27/11/40              29/11/40

14/11/40            27/11/40                  HX 088                     28/11/40              30/11/40

08/12/40            08/12/40                  OB 256                     12/12/40              12/12/40

20/12/40            21/12/40                  OB 262                     23/12/40              23/12/40

07/12/40            25/12/40                  SL 058                      28/12/40              28/12/40

20/02/41            06/03/41                  HG 054                     12/03/41              12/03/41

17/03/41            18/03/41                  OG 056                     21/03/41              02/04/41

01/03/41            23/03/41                  SL 067                      26/03/41              26/03/41

02/04/41            03/04/41                  OB 305                     06/04/41              06/04/41

24/03/41            06/04/41                  HG 057                     09/04/41              11/04/41

10/06/41            23/06/41                  HX 132                     28/06/41              28/06/41

10/06/41            23/06/41                  SC 034                      28/06/41              29/06/41

26/06/41            07/07/41                  HX 135                     11/07/41              12/07/41

03/07/41            23/07/41                  SL 080                      29/07/41              29/07/41

04/09/41            22/09/41                  SL 086                      26/09/41              26/09/41

02/10/41            02/10/41                  ON 022                     07/10/41              15/10/41

29/09/41            11/10/41                  SC 047                      15/10/41              20/10/41

22/10/41            23/10/41                  ON 029                     28/10/41              05/11/41

22/10/41            01/11/41                  HX 156                     04/11/41              05/11/41

13/11/41            13/11/41                  ON 036                     18/11/41              25/11/41

10/11/41            22/11/41                  SC 054                      26/11/41              26/11/41

03/12/41            03/12/41                  ON 043                     07/12/41              15/12/41

04/12/41            15/12/41                  SC 058                      16/12/41              21/12/41

03/12/41            16/12/41                  HX 163                     18/12/41              19/12/41

24/12/41            24/12/41                  ON 050                     28/12/41              03/01/42

21/12/41            02/01/42                  SC 061                      07/01/42              07/01/42

13/01/42            24/01/42                  HX 170                     28/01/42              28/01/42

02/08/42            06/08/42                  AT 019                     07/08/42              07/08/42

31/07/42            08/08/42                  SC 094                      12/08/42              13/08/42

22/08/42            22/08/42                  ON 123                     29/08/42              03/09/42

30/08/42            02/09/42                  HX 205                     04/09/42              11/09/42

22/10/42            22/10/42                  KX 004A                  04/11/42              04/11/42

26/10/42            06/11/42                  KMF 001                  08/11/42              08/11/42

 

(Note on Convoys)

 

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further editing and formatting is required

 

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revised 26/03/10


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