H .  M .  S .   W O L V E R I N E   ( D 7 8 )

 

Modified W-Class destroyer ordered from J S White at Cowes IoW in April 1918 with the 14th Order of the 1917-18 Build Programme. The ship was laid down on 8th October 1918 and launched on 17th July 1919 as the 7th RN ship to carry the name. It had been introduced  in 1798 for a Gun Brig  and last borne by a destroyer sunk after a collision in 1917. Build completed on 27th February 1920 and after acceptance she served with the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla in the Atlantic and Mediterranean Fleets. This ship was placed in Reserve as part of the post-war economic measures. When brought forward in 1939 she was allocated for war service in the 15th Destroyer Flotilla based at Rosyth. Following a successful WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign in February 1942 this ship was adopted by the civil community of East Elloe, Lincolnshire.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s 

MARTINIQUE 1808 - DARDANELLES 1915-16 - ATLANTIC 1939-45* - NORWAY 1940 - MALTA CONVOYS 1942

(* Two standard references show 1943-45 but this does not reconcile with sinking of

two U-Boats in 1941)

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

 Badge : On a field White, on a mount Green, a Wolverine proper.

 

M o t t o

Avidus laboris gloruae : 'Greedy of work, greedy of labour'

 

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 3 9

 

August                  Brought forward for service from Reserve.

 

September

                3rd          Joined 15th Destroyer Flotilla for convoy defence in Western

                                Approaches Command.

                6th          Deployed at Milford Haven

                                Escorted convoy GC1 with HM Destroyers WITHERINGTON,

                                VOLUNTEER and VERITY.

                9th          Escorted convoy GC2 with HM Destroyer WAKEFUL.

 

October                  Convoy defence and anti-submarine patrol in Western Approaches in continuation.

to

December

 

1 9 4 0

 

January                  Convoy defence in Western Approaches Command in continuation.

                                Passage in SW Approaches to meet inward Convoy HG16 for escort to

                                during passage to Liverpool.

                31st         Joined HG16 with HM Destroyer WALPOLE to relieve two French warships

                                in escort.

 

February

                3rd          Detached from HG16 with HMS WALPOLE on arrival at Liverpool and took

                                passage to Plymouth to resume convoy defence duties.

 

March                    Convoy defence and patrol in continuation.

 

April

                8th          Transferred for duty with Home Fleet based at Scapa Flow for support of military operations in

                                Norway after German invasion. Deployed for escort of convoys to and from Norway and support

                                duties.

                                (For details of the disastrous operations off Norway see NARVIK by D Macintyre, CARRIER

                                GLORIOUS by J Winton, ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by C Barnett, THE

                                DOOMED EXPEDITION by J Adams and NAVAL OPERATIONS OF THE CAMPAIGN IN

                                NORWAY (HMSO).

 

May                        Norwegian campaign duties in continuation.

                                (Note : Pennant Number for visual signalling purposes changed to I78.)

                14th        Deployed with HM Sloop STORK as escort for Polish liner CHOBRY during passage from

                                Sandessjoen to Bodo with reinforcements and additional AA weapons.

                                Under heavy and sustained air attacks in Vestfjord and hit three times causing major fire with

                                many casualties after explosion of munitions.

                                Went alongside burning troopship and embarked 694 soldiers including men of Irish Guards.

                                HMS STORK provided AA defence.

                                Took survivors to Harstad.

 

June                        Deployed for escort of evacuation convoys with HM Destroyers ANTELOPE, ATHERSTONE,

                                VISCOUNT and WITHERINGTON.

                7th          Took passage to meet HM Battleship VALIANT screened by HM

                                Destroyers ASHANTI, BEDOUIN, MASHONA and TARTAR which were covering transit of

                                evacuation convoys.

                8th          Delayed by fog but met troopships which were escorted to Clyde.

                12th        Passage to Channel for support of evacuation from Bay of Biscay

                                ports (Operation AERIAL)

                                (For details see ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by C.Barnett and BED SHIPS by

                                J de Winser.)

 

July                         Resumed convoy defence duties in Western Approaches.

 

August                  Deployed in 6th Escort Group in NW Approaches.

to                            (For details of U-Boat deployments see U-BOAT WAR IN THE ATLANTIC (HMSO)

December

 

1 9 4 1

 

January                  Atlantic deployment in continuation.

to                            (For details of weapons and tactics for defence and attack on Atlantic shipping see SEEK AND

February                STRIKE by W Hackmann and THE BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC by D Macintyre.)

                                (Note : Ship had been fitted with Type 286M radar.

                                See RADAR AT SEA by D Howse for use of radar by RN)

 

March                    Part of escort for convoy OB293 with HM Destroyer VERITY,

                                HM Corvettes ARBUTUS and CAMELLIA.

                6th          Carried out attacks on U47 and U93 which had been sighted on

                                surface. The submarines escaped.

                7th          Convoy under sustained torpedo attacks by same two submarines and

                                U70 which had joined them.

                                Carried out extensive counter attacks by depth charges with the other

                                escorts during which U70 was sunk by HMS CAMELLIA and HMS

                                ARBUTUS and U47 credited to this ship.

                                (Note : The sinking of U47 commanded by Kapitanleuntant Gunther Prien who sank the

                                battleship HMS ROYAL OAK in Scapa Flow has never been satisfactorily resolved

                                and may have been as a result if the intense attacks carried out.

                                For details see HITLER’S U-BOAT WAR by C Blair and U-BOATS DESTROYED

                                by P Kemp.)

 

April                       Deployed with HM Sloop SCARBOROUGH and HM Corvette ARBUTUS as escort for convoy

                                SC26 which was threatened by attacks from U74, U46 and U73. See HITLER’S U-BOAT WAR.

                2nd         Under sustained attacks .Six ships sunk and others damaged.

                3rd          Rounded up ships of SC26 which had dispersed after attacks.

                5th          Deployed in search for submarine with other escorts after sonar

                                contact and forced U76 to surface by depth charge attacks.

                                Submarine abandoned by crew before sinking and boarding attempt

                                failed due to extent of flooding. See above references.

 

May                        Atlantic convoy escort in continuation.

 

June                        Nominated for escort of military convoy WS9B.

                29th        Joined HM Cruiser CAIRO, HM Destroyers CASTLETON, MAORI, ST FRANCIS,

                                VANQUISHER, READING, Polish destroyers ORP PIORUN and ORP GARLAND

                                for Local escort of WS9B during passage in NW Approaches.

 

July

                1st           Detached from WS9B with Local Escort and returned to Clyde.

                                Resumed escort of routine Atlantic convoys.

 

August                  Atlantic convoy defence in continuation.

to

September

 

October                  Deployed with 6th Escort group in NW Approaches

                31st         Passage to take over escort of convoy HX156 at Mid Ocean Meeting

                                Point from five US Navy destroyers.

                                (Note :This convoy had been under attacks by U52 which had sunk

                                the US destroyer USS REUBEN JAMES, the first USN vessel

                                to be sunk by a U-Boat during WW2 in the Atlantic.

 

November

                1st           Joined HX156 with HM Destroyers BROKE, BUXTON, VERITY

                                and MANSFIELD after unsuccessful attacks by U52 and U567.

                                Took part in unsuccessful search for submarines after further attacks

                                by same submarines.

                                (Note : Provision of air cover prevented further attacks on HX156)

 

December              Group deployment in NW Approaches in continuation.

 

1 9 4 2

 

January                  Atlantic convoy escort in continuation.

 

February                Nominated for conversion as a Short Range Escort See General Information and

                                V &W DESTROYERS by A Preston and BRITISH DESTROYERS by E March.)

 

March                    Under conversion.

to                            (Note : Surface warning radar Type 271 was fitted.

May                        See RADAR AT SE by D Howse for details of development

                                and use of radar in RN.

                                Close range AA defence was also improved and an anti-

                                submarine weapon HEDGEHOG installed. See

                                SEEK AND STRIKE.)

                                Nominated for service at Gibraltar for escort duties.

 

June                        On completion of post refit trials took passage for work-up.

                                Deployed in western Approaches.

                21st         Joined HM Destroyers GEORGETOWN, SALISBURY, BOADICEA,

                                RIPLEY, BEAGLE, ST ALBANS, VIDETTE and VANSITTART for

                                Local Escort of military convoy WS20 during passage in NW Approaches.

                26th        Detached from WS20 with Local Escort

 

July                         Passage to Mediterranean for service at Gibraltar.

 

August                  Joined escort for military convoy WS21S during passage to Gibraltar

                                prior to relief convoy transit to Malta. (Operation PEDESTAL)

                11th        Deployed with HM Destroyers KEPPEL, MALCOLM. VENOMOUS and

                                VERITY to join HM Aircraft Carrier FURIOUS during return passage to

                                Gibraltar after Malta aircraft delivery (Operation BELLOWS)

                12th        Part of screen for HMS FURIOUS. Italian submarine DAGABUR

                                detected on surface by radar. Carried out ramming attack which

                                sank submarine. Major damage to bow structure and port turbine.

                                Engine room evacuated after steam pipe fracture.

                                Ship disabled and screened by HMS MALCOLM.

                                (See HITLER’S U-BOAT WAR, THE NAVAL WAR IN THE MEDITERRANEAN by

                                J Greene and A Massignani. and MALTA CONVOYS by R Woodman for details.)

                                Resumed passage independently using starboard turbine.

                13th        Passage to Gibraltar for repair escorted by HM Corvettes ARMERIA

                                and BURDOCK.

                                Taken in hand for temporary repair by HM Dockyard, Gibraltar.

 

September             Temporary bow structure fitted to enable passage to UK.

to                            Passage to UK for repair

November              Under repair by HM Dockyard, Devonport.

 

December              On completion of repair and trials resumed Western Approaches convoy defence duties

                18th        Deployed with HM Destroyers BADSWORTH and HAYDON as Local Escort for

                                military convoy WS25 during passage in NW Approaches.

                24th        Detached from WS25 with Local Escort and returned to Clyde.

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                  Western Approaches convoy defence deployment in continuation.

 

February                Nominated for foreign service at Freetown for Atlantic convoy defence

                27th        Joined escort for military convoys WS27 and KMF10A in Clyde with HM Sloops EGRET,

                                ERNE, HM Cutter FISHGUARD and HM Frigate TEST for passage to Freetown.

 

March

                2nd         Remained with ships of WS27 when KMF10A section detached

                                for passage to Gibraltar.

                8th          Detached from WS27on arrival at Freetown.

                                Commenced escort duties at Freetown.

                21st         Joined HM Destroyers MALCOLM, QUADRANT and QUAIL

                                as Local Escort for military convoy WS28 during initial part of passage to Cape of Good Hope.

                24th        Detached from WS28 with Local Escort and returned to Freetown.

 

April

                26th        Joined HM Destroyers MALCOLM and WITCH as Local Escort for military convoy WS29

                                during initial part of passage to Cape of Good Hope from Freetown.

                29th        Detached from WS29 with Local Escort and returned to Freetown.

 

May                        Freetown deployment in continuation.

 

June

                3rd          Joined HM Destroyers CATTERICK, BOADICEA, RAPID and WITCH for Local Escort

                                of military convoy WS30 during the initial part of passage to Cape of Good Hope from Freetown.

                9th          Detached from WS30 with HMS RAPID and HMS WITCH for return passage to Freetown.

                                (Note :HMS BOADICEA detached on 6th.)

 

July

                6th          Joined HM Destroyers FOXHOUND, BLACKMORE and BULLDOG for Local Escort of

                                military convoy WS31 during initial part of the passage to Cape of Good Hope from Freetown.

                15th        Detached from WS31 with HMS BLACKMORE and HMS BULLDOG

                                (Note : HMS FOXHOUND detached on 12th.)

 

August                  Freetown deployment in continuation.

 

September

                14th        Joined HM Destroyers BEAGLE, BOADICEA, BULLDOG and HM Frigate BANN for

                                Local Escort of military convoy WS33 during initial part of passage to Cape of Good Hope

                                from Freetown.

                19th        Detached from WS33 with Local Escort and returned to Freetown.

 

October                  Freetown deployment in continuation.

to

December

 

1 9 4 4

 

January                  On release from Atlantic Station at Freetown took passage to UK for refit.

to                            Resumed convoy escort duty in Western Approaches after trials and work-up for

December              operational service.

                                (Note : In common with many other escorts this ship attracted no particular attention.

                                She was not deployed for escort or support of allied landings in Normandy.

                                (Operation NEPTUNE –See ALLIED LANDINGS IN NORMANDY, June 1944

                                for details of all ships taking part).

 

1 9 4 5

 

January                  Home waters convoy defence in continuation.

to                            (Note : During this period Atlantic traffic was re-routed through the English Channel and

April                       extensive redeployment of escorts took place to counter an increase in attacks on

                                coastal convoys by SCHNORKEL fitted submarines. See above references and

                                HOLD THE NARROW SEA by P Smith.

 

May                        Withdrawn from operational service and Paid-off.

to                            Paid-off and Reduced to Reserve status pending decision on disposal.

August

 

P o s t   W a r   N o t e s

 

HMS WOLVERINE was placed on the Disposal List after VJ Day and sold for demolition on 28th January 1946 by West of Scotland Shipbreakers .  She arrived in tow at the Breaker’s Yard in Troon in September 1946. It is of interest to note that her commanding officer during her service in the Mediterranean was Peter Gretton who achieved much distinction as an Escort Force Commander and was promoted to Vice Admiral after WW2. 

 

---

 

Addendum

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of HMS WOLVERINE

by Don Kindell

 

Date convoy         Joined convoy      Convoy No.             Left convoy           Date convoy

sailed                     as escort                                                                                arrived

 

15/09/39            15/09/39                  BC 002/1                  17/09/39              17/09/39

23/09/39            23/09/39                  BC 003R                   25/09/39              25/09/39

04/10/39            24/10/39                  KJ 003                      28/10/39              28/10/39

02/11/39            02/11/39                  OA 029                     07/11/39              07/11/39

16/11/39            18/11/39                  OA 036G                  19/11/39              24/11/39

03/11/39            22/11/39                  HG 007                     23/11/39              22/11/39

24/11/39            24/11/39                  OA 040G                  26/11/39              26/11/39

01/12/39            02/12/39                  OA 044                     03/12/39              03/12/39

25/11/39            04/12/39                  HXF 010                   09/12/39              09/12/39

04/12/39            16/12/39                  HX 011                     18/12/39              18/12/39

20/12/39            20/12/39                  OA 057                     21/12/39              23/12/39

28/12/39            30/12/39                  OA 062                     31/12/39              31/12/39

20/12/39            02/01/40                  HX 013                     04/01/40              04/01/40

24/01/40            31/01/40                  HG 016                     03/02/40              03/02/40

03/02/40            04/02/40                  OA 085G                  06/02/40              06/02/40

07/02/40            19/02/40                  HX 019                     22/02/40              22/02/40

18/02/40            02/03/40                  HX 021                     04/03/40              04/03/40

27/02/40            unknown                OA 099                     unknown            01/03/40

02/03/40            14/03/40                  HX 024                     17/03/40              17/03/40

18/03/40            18/03/40                  OA 112                     20/03/40              21/03/40

10/03/40            24/03/40                  HX 026                     26/03/40              26/03/40

31/03/40            31/03/40                  OA 120G                  unknown            01/04/40

12/06/40            12/06/40                  HEBREW                 14/06/40              14/06/40

  29/06/40            01/07/40                  OA 176                     02/07/40              unknown

21/06/40            02/07/40                  HX 052                     06/07/40              06/07/40

07/07/40            09/07/40                  OB 180                     09/07/40              10/07/40

31/08/40            31/08/40                  MP                            01/09/40              14/09/40

27/08/40            02/09/40                  TC 007                      04/09/40              04/09/40

10/09/40            10/09/40                  AP 003/1                  12/09/40              22/10/40

29/11/40            08/12/40                  HX 092                     12/12/40              12/12/40

06/12/40            08/12/40                  OB 255                     10/12/40              10/12/40

19/12/40            19/12/40                  OB 261                     22/12/40              22/12/40

10/12/40            25/12/40                  HX 095                     27/12/40              27/12/40

01/01/41            02/01/41                  OB 268                     04/01/41              04/01/41

23/12/40            07/01/41                  SC 017                      08/01/41              08/01/41

14/01/41            14/01/41                  OB 274                     16/01/41              19/01/41

01/01/41            22/01/41                  SL 061                      24/01/41              24/01/41

13/02/41            13/02/41                  OB 286                     17/02/41              17/02/41

30/01/41            18/02/41                  SL 064                      20/02/41              22/02/41

02/03/41            02/03/41                  OB 293                     07/03/41              08/03/41

23/02/41            10/03/41                  HX 111                     12/03/41              12/03/41

31/03/41            01/04/41                  OB 304                     04/04/41              04/04/41

20/03/41            03/04/41                  SC 026                      08/04/41              08/04/41

12/04/41            12/04/41                  OB 309                     18/04/41              19/04/41

03/04/41            16/04/41                  HG 058                     20/04/41              21/04/41

27/04/41            28/04/41                  OB 316                     03/05/42              05/05/41

25/04/41            06/05/41                  HX 123                     09/05/41              13/05/41

07/05/41            12/05/41                  OB 319                     13/05/41              13/05/41

06/05/41            16/05/41                  HX 125A                  18/05/41              22/05/41

17/05/41            22/05/41                  OB 323                     25/05/41              25/05/41

27/05/41            06/06/41                  HX 129                     11/06/41              12/06/41

03/07/41            23/07/41                  SL 080                      29/07/41              29/07/41

03/08/41            04/08/41                  OS 002                      08/08/41              22/08/41

28/07/41            08/08/41                  HG 069                     11/08/41              11/08/41

19/08/41            20/08/41                  OG 072                     23/08/41              01/09/41

05/08/41            24/08/41                  SL 083                      28/08/41              28/08/41

02/09/41            02/09/41                  OS 005                      08/09/41              21/09/41

17/09/41            28/09/41                  HG 073                     01/10/41              01/10/41

02/10/41            04/10/41                  ON 022                     07/10/41              15/10/41

29/09/41            11/10/41                  SC 047                      15/10/41              20/10/41

22/10/41            23/10/41                  ON 029                     28/10/41              05/11/41

22/10/41            31/10/41                  HX 156                     04/11/41              05/11/41

13/11/41            13/11/41                  ON 036                     18/11/41              25/11/41

10/11/41            22/11/41                  SC 054                      26/11/41              26/11/41

15/06/42            28/06/42                  SL 113                      03/07/42              05/07/42

05/07/42            21/07/42                  SL 115                      25/07/42              26/07/42

23/01/43            23/01/43                  CG 008                      24/01/43              24/01/43

17/05/43            17/05/43                  TS 040F                    21/05/43              21/05/43

13/08/43            13/08/43                  CF 013A                   22/08/43              24/08/43

26/09/43            04/10/43                  CF 014                      10/10/43              10/10/43

14/12/43            14/12/43                  SR 008                      21/12/43              21/12/43

26/12/43            26/12/43                  RS 013                      02/01/44              02/01/44

02/01/44            07/01/44                  OS 062                      12/01/44              11/01/44

20/01/44            20/01/44                  STL 010                    24/01/44              24/01/44

11/02/44            11/02/44                  TS 057                      15/02/44              15/02/44

21/02/44            21/02/44                  SL 150                      24/02/44              03/03/44

19/03/44            19/03/44                  TS 058                      22/03/44              22/03/44

11/04/44            11/04/44                  STL 018                    15/04/44              15/04/44

27/04/44            27/04/44                  LTS 018                    01/05/44              01/05/44

04/05/44            04/05/44                  SR 013                      11/05/44              11/05/44

14/05/44            14/05/44                  RS 017                      17/05/44              21/05/44

22/05/44            22/05/44                  STL 023                    26/05/44              27/05/44

10/06/44            10/06/44                  SR 014                      17/06/44              17/06/44

23/08/44            23/08/44                  KMS 060                  02/09/44              02/09/44

12/09/44            13/09/44                  GUS 052                   19/09/44              08/10/44

25/11/44            25/11/44                  MKS 068G               26/11/44              26/11/44

26/11/44            26/11/44                  SL 177MK               05/12/44              05/12/44

21/12/44            23/12/44                  MKS 072G               28/12/44              30/12/44

26/12/44            28/12/44                  MKS 073G               04/01/45              04/01/45

14/02/45            14/02/45                  MKF 039                  16/02/45              20/02/45

25/03/45            25/03/45                  MKF 041                  26/03/45              30/03/45