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SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2

by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2004

HMS/HMAS QUIBERON (G 81) -  Q-class Destroyer
including Convoy Escort Movements

Edited by Gordon Smith, Naval-History.Net

sister-ship HMS Queenborough
(Navy Potos - click photographs for enlargements)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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QUILLIAM-Class Fleet Destroyer ordered from JS White, Cowes on 2nd April 1940 with ships of the 3rd. Emergency Flotilla. She was laid down on 14 October 1940 and launched on 31st January 1941 as the first RN ship to carry this name. Her completion was delayed due to air raid damage in the Build yard and she did not commission until July 1942. Build cost was £436,769 excluding items supplied by the Admiralty such as guns, communications outfits and radar equipment. Completion date was on 22nd July 1942. After a successful WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign in March 1942 this destroyer was adopted by the civil community of West Ham in Greater London. She was transferred on loan to the Royal Australian Navy after acceptance in 1942.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

 

MEDITERRANEAN 1942  - NORTH AFRICA 1942-43 - ATLANTIC 1943 - OKINAWA 1945

 

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Badge : A hawk rising, Ermine, armed and bellied. Gold, charged on the

breast within a chaplet of laurel also Gold. on a Blue Field.

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 4 2

 

July               Contractors trials

           6th     Commissioned for service.

         22nd     Build completion and commenced Acceptance Trials.

                      Passage to Scapa Flow after acceptance and completion of storing.

August           Worked-up at Scapa Flow with ships of the Home Fleet.

         19th      Joined military convoy WS22 in Clyde as Ocean Escort with HM Cruiser AURORA,

                      HM Destroyer PARTRIDGE and HM Armed Merchant Cruiser CARTHAGE.

September

           9th      Detached from WS22 on arrival at Freetown.

         13th      Rejoined WS22 as Ocean Escort with HM Armed Merchant Cruiser ALCANTARA and

                      HMS PARTRIDGE.

         25th      Detached from WS22 on arrival at Capetown and took passage to Gibraltar for service in

                      the Mediterranean.

October

          2nd      Refuelled at Bathurst, The Gambia.

          7th       Nominated for service with Force Q and took passage to Algiers.

         11th      Joined HM Cruisers AURORA, ARGONAUT, SIRIUS and HM Destroyer QUENTIN IN

                      Force Q.

                      Deployed for interception of enemy supply convoys off North African coast and defence

                      of convoys.

November      Force Q deployment in continuation.

         28th      Sank Italian submarine DESSIE north of Bone, with HMS QUENTIN.

 

December

          1st       Deployed as screen for HMS AURORA, ARGONAUT and SIRIUS during interception

                      patrol off North African coast.

          2nd      In action with ships of Force Q against convoy of four ships north of Cape Bon.

                      All ships in convoy and the Italian destroyer FOLGORE were sunk with three other

                      escorts damaged.  See ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by C Barnett and THE

                      BATTLE FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN by D MacIntyre.

          3rd      During later passage to Bone under torpedo attack by aircraft during which HMS

                     QUENTIN was sunk.

 

1 9 4 3

 

January         Deployed at Gibraltar for convoy defence.

         13th     Reinforced escort of tanker convoy TM1 on passage from West Indies to Mediterranean

                     and under attack from DELFIN U-Boat Group with serious losses. See HITLER’S

                     U-BOAT WAR by C Blair, Volume 2. HM Corvettes PENSTEMMON and

                     SAMPHIRE was also deployed as part of this reinforcement.

         21st      Nominated for service with Eastern Fleet.

         31st      Joined military convoy WS26 during passage to Freetown after it had detached from

                      ships of military convoy KMF8 as joint convoy to position off Gibraltar.

                      Other ships joining escort were HM Destroyers QUALITY, QUICKMATCH.

                      RACEHORSE and REDOUBT.

                      (Note : HM Armed Merchant Cruisers CANTON, CICILIA, HM Destroyers

                                  QUADRANT and RELENTLESS were already with convoy as Ocean Escort.

 

February

          6th       Detached from WS26 on arrival at Freetown.

          9th       Rejoined WS26 as Ocean Escort for passage to Cape of Good Hope with HMS

                      CANTON, HMS CICILIA and HMS QUICKMATCH.

         23rd      Detached from WS 26 with HMS CICILIA and HMS QUICKMATCH.

                      Took independent passage to Durban to join 4th Destroyer Flotilla for Indian Ocean

                      interception patrol and convoy defence of convoys in Indian Ocean.

 

March            Deployed at Durban  with HMS QUICKMATCH and QUALITY of Flotilla.

          4th       Reinforced HM Corvette NIGELLA and three Trawlers in escort of Convoy DN21

                      with HMS RELENTLESS after series of attacks by U160

 

April              Indian Ocean convoy defence and interception duties in continuation.

to July

 

August           Passage to South Atlantic for escort of military convoy.

         12th      Joined military convoy WS32 with HM Destroyers NORMAN, RAPID and

                      RELENTLESS during passage to Cape of Good Hope from Freetown.

         18th      Detached from WS32 on arrival at Capetown.

         19th      Passage to Durban to resume Indian Ocean convoy defence.

         28th      Rejoined military convoy WS32 at Durban with HM Cruiser HAWKINS, HMS

                      NORMAN and HMS RAPID as Ocean Escort during Indian Ocean passage.

 

September

          3rd       Detached from WS32 with Ocean Escort on arrival of HM Cruiser EMERALD.

 

October          Indian Ocean patrol and convoy defence deployment in continuation.

to

December

 

1 9 4 4

 

January          Indian Ocean deployment with Flotilla in continuation.

 

February        Nominated for transfer with 4th Destroyer Flotilla to Eastern Fleet at Ceylon.

                      Passage to Trincomalee.

 

March            Joined Fleet with H M Destroyers QUILLIAM, QUADRANT, QUALITY, QUEENBOROUGH

                      and QUICKMATCH (RAN).

         21st       Joined screen for H M Battleships QUEEN ELIZABETH and VALIANT, HM Battlecruiser

                      RENOWN, HM Aircraft Carrier ILLUSTRIOUS, H M Cruisers LONDON, GAMBIA (RNZN),

                      CEYLON and CUMBERLAND with HM Destroyers QUILLIAM, QUALITY,

                      QUEENBOROUGH, NAPIER (RAN), NORMAN (RAN), NEPAL (RAN), PATHFINDER,

                      Dutch VAN GALEN and Dutch TJERK HIDDES for offensive sweep in Indian Ocean

                      (Operation DIPLOMAT).

                      For details of Eastern Fleet activities in 1944-5 see OPERATION PACIFIC by E Gray, ENGAGE

                      THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY AND WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO).

         27th      Met US aircraft carrier USS SARATOGA and escort of four destroyers (Task Group 58.5)

                      on passage to join Eastern Fleet for future operations in Indian Ocean.

 

April

         16th       Joined Task Force 65 with HM Destroyers ROTHERHAM, RACEHORSE, PETARD, PENN,

                       NAPIER, NEPAL, NIZAM and Dutch VAN GALEN as screen for H M Battleships QUEEN

                       ELIZABETH VALIANT, French battleship RICHELIEU, H M Cruisers NEWCASTLE,

                      NIGERIA, CEYLON, GAMBIA and Dutch TROMP to cover air attacks on Sabang, Sumatra by

                      Task Force 70 (Operation COCKPIT.

         19th      Deployed with screen for TF69 during air attacks by H M S ILLUSTRIOUS and USS

                      SARATOGA on airfields and shore installations.

 

May

          6th       Joined HM Destroyers ROTHERHAM, RACEHORSE, PENN, NAPIER, NEPAL,

                      QUICKMATCH and Dutch VAN GALEN as screen for HMS QUEEN ELIZABETH> HMS

                      VALIANT, French RICHELIEU, HMS NEWCASTLE, HMS NIGERIA and Dutch TRCMP to

                      cover air attacks by Task Force 65 on Soerabaya, Java (Operation TRANSOM).

         15th      Replenished from tankers in Exmouth Bay, North Australia.

         17th      Deployed with screen during air attacks by HMS ILLUSTRIOUS and USS SARATOGA.

 

June               Deployed with Flotilla for convoy defence and screening duties in Indian Ocean.

to

September

 

October

         15th      Joined Task Group 63-1 with HMS QUILLIAM and HMS QUEENBOROUGH as screen for HMS

                      RENOWN to cover air attacks and bombardments of targets in the Nicobar Islands by Task

                      Units TGU 63.2 and TGU 63.3 as a diversion during US landings on Leyte.

                      (Operation MILLET).

         17th      Remained with screen during carrier air operations by HM Aircraft Carriers INDOMITABLE

                      and VICTORIOUS.

         19th      Under attacks by torpedo aircraft which were intercepted by carrier fighters.

 

November      Flotilla duties with Eastern Fleet in continuation.

         22nd     Transferred with Flotilla to British Pacific Fleet on formation at Trincomalee.

                      Took passage from Ceylon to Sydney

 

December       Passage to Australia to prepare for BPF service.

         10th      Arrived at Sydney to prepare for service with US Navy  in SW Pacific.

                      (Note : Pennant Number for visual signalling purposes changed to D20 to conform with US

                                  identity for destroyers.)

 

1 9 4 5

 

January          Deployed for exercises with ships of BPF including use of US Navy signalling and manoeuvring

                      procedures.

                      Re-designated as part of Task Force 113 with other ships of BPF.

                      Nominated for special duty and detached for escort of liner carrying the Governor General of

                      Australia designate, HRH The Dike of Gloucester, to take up his appointment.

                      Deployed with HM Australian Destroyer QUICKMATCH and joined HM Aircraft Carrier

                      UNICOR, HM Cruiser SUFFOLK and HM Destroyer ULSTER in escort for liner during final stage

                       of passage from Trincomalee off Australian coast,

                       On completion resumed Flotilla duties.

 

February         Deployed with Flotilla with BPF ships in further preparatory excerices.

         28th       Took passage with ships of BPF to Forward British Base at Manus, Admiralty Islands to await

                       instructions for joining US Navy operations with ships of Task Force 113.

                       See WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO), Appendix “S”.

March.

           7th      Arrived at Manus.

                      Carried out further preparatory exercises with Task Force 113 whilst based at Manus..

         18th      Took passage from Manus to US Forward Base at Ulithi with Task Force 113

         20th      Arrived at Ulithi with Task Force 113.

         23rd      Sailed from Ulithi as Task Force 57 to join ships of US 5th Fleet in operations off Sakishima

                      -Gunto island Group. (Operation ICEBERG ONE).

                      (Note : After delay by US Joint Chiefs of Staff in giving approval for use of RN ships in

                                 operations with USN in Pacific. (See WAR WITH JAPAN (HMSO), TASK FORCE 57

                                 by P Smith, THE FORGOTTEN FLEET by J Winton. and WAR WITH JAPAN

                                 (HMSO).

                                 British Pacific Fleet was designated Task Force 57 on departure from Ulithi.)

         31st       Deployed as screen for TG57 ships during renewed attacks.

                      (For full details of ships involved see TF 57 by P Smith, THE FORGOTTEN FLEET by John

                      Winton, CARRIER VICTORY by J M Ludley, Naval Staff History and above references).

 

April              Deployed as screen for BPF ships during air attacks on North Formosa.

 

May

          3rd       Deployed as screen for BPF aircraft carriers during resumed air Joint air attack on  Sakishimaa

         to          Gunto Group (Operation ICEBERG TWO.

         25th      See above references).

                      Came under KAMIKAZE attacks.

 

June               BPF Transferred to US 3rd Fleet and redesignated Task Force 37.

 

July                Deployed, with TF38 for Joint air attacks and bombardments of targets in Japan.

         16th      Part of screen for aircraft carriers during air raids on Tokyo-Yokohama area.

         17th      Carried out bombardment of targets in Hitachi area NE of Tokyo with HM Battleship KING

                      GEORGE V and HMS QUALITY.

 

August           Deployed with screen for BPF ships during Joint air operations on airfields and shipping in North

                      Honshu and Hokkaido followed by attacks in Tokyo area.

         13th      Returned with TF37 ships to Manus because of lack of fuel from British tankers.

                      (Note :HMS KING GEORGE V, HMS INDEFATIGABLE, HMS GAMBIA, HMS

                                 NEWFOUNDLAND and HM Destroyers BARFLEUR, NAPIER, NIZAM, WAKEFUL,

                                 TROUBRIDGE, TERMAGANT, TENACIOUS and TEAZER remained in Japanese

                                 waters and re-designated Task Group 38.5).

        27th       Transferred to British Task Group 111.3 and joined HM Aircraft Carrier COLOSSUS, HM

                      Cruisers BERMUDA and ARGONAUT as screen with HM Destroyers TYRIAN, TUMULT and

                      TUSCAN.

 

P o s t   W a r   N o t e s

 

HMAS QUIBERON was deployed with TG111.3 to assist in collection of allied nationals from Shanghai and was deployed in the Pacific with other RAN ships during the rest of 1945. Loan from RN was extended after end of hostilities and permanent transfer made in October 1945. During 1950 this ship was selected for conversion to an Anti-Submarine Frigate and she-rejoined the Fleet in 1952 after completion. She remained operational until reduced to Reserve status in 1964.. Placed on the Disposal List in 1970 and in January 1972 was sold to a Japanese shipbreaker. The ship left Sydney in tow for passage to Japan on 10 April that year.

 


 

Addendum

 

CONVOY ESCORT MOVEMENTS of HMAS QUIBERON

by Don Kindell

 

These convoy lists have not been cross-checked with the text above

 

Date convoy         Joined convoy      Convoy No.          Left convoy           Date convoy

sailed                     as escort                                                                              arrived

 

14/11/42                 20/11/42                 KMF 003               21/11/42                 23/11/42

20/12/42                 20/12/42                 KMF 005A            22/12/42                 22/12/42

03/10/43                 03/10/43                 KR 007                   07/10/43                 12/10/43

25/10/43                 01/11/43                 AB 018                   03/11/43                 03/11/43

03/11/43                 07/11/43                 AB 018A               10/11/43                 10/11/43

27/11/43                 04/12/43                 CM 047                  11/12/43                 11/12/43

13/12/43                 13/12/43                 AB 024C                15/12/43                 22/12/43

22/12/43                 25/12/43                 CJ 009A                 27/12/43                 27/12/43

28/12/43                 28/12/43                 MB 059A               05/01/44                 05/01/44

08/01/44                 08/01/44                 AB 027A               14/01/44                 14/01/44

05/02/44                 12/02/44                 KR 008                   14/02/44                 14/02/44

19/02/44                 19/02/44                 JA 001                    26/02/44                 26/02/44

24/02/44                 24/02/44                 AKD 016               29/02/44                 06/03/44

05/01/45                 05/01/45                 US 025                   09/01/45                 09/01/45

09/01/45                 09/01/45                 HB 001                   14/01/45                 23/01/45

 

(Note on Convoys)

 

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revised 30/03/10


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