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HMCS Annapolis, destroyer
 

 

SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2
by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2002

HMCS ANNAPOLIS -  ex-US Destroyer

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above left  -

(click photographs for enlargements)

 
 

H .  M .  C  .  S .   A N N A P O L I S   ( I 0 4 )

 

Ex USS MACKENZIE (Type C NEWPORT Class) built by Union Iron Works at San Francisco. The ship was laid down on 4th July 1918 and launched on 29th September that year. Commissioned on 25th July 1919 for US Naval service this ship was deployed in the Pacific until 1922 when she was laid up in Reserve at Mare Island. In 1939 she was brought forward for US Navy use and deployed until transfer to the Royal Navy under the UK/US Lend/Lease Agreement on 3rd September 1940. Commissioned on 3rd October that year this destroyer had been selected for use by the Royal Canadian Navy and was renamed HMCS ANNAPOLIS at Halifax. The name like those given to the other destroyers provided under this Agreement was common to places in Britain or Canada and in the USA. The name in this case being that of the city and capital of Maryland common with a town in Nova Scotia. It had not been previously used by the RCN.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

None are recorded in the Admiralty records but RCN Honours will be available in RCN records

 

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Similarly this will be held in RCN records

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 4 0

September

                20th        Arrived at Halifax for transfer.

                24th        Transferred to Royal Canadian Navy as HMCS MACKENZIE.

                29th        RCN crew joined and commissioned for service.

 

October

                2nd         Renamed HMCS ANNAPOLIS.

                                Sustained major damage due to fire in No 4 Boiler which was burnt out and also

                                destroyed the after funnel. This was caused by use of incorrect procedures.

                                Taken in hand for repair by Halifax dockyard

 

November              Under repair including complete removal of No 1 Boiler which reduced capabilities

to                            and restricted use.

December

 

1 9 4 1

 

January                  Under repair.

                                (Note : This ship was fitted with Canadian design radar Type SW1C)

 

February                Carried out post refit trials and joined Western Local Escort Force based at Halifax.

 

March                    Local Escort duties in continuation.

to                            (Note : This ship had reduced endurance and had therefore to be deployed for escort

December              locally between Halifax and Newfoundland.. She never made an Atlantic

                                crossing.

 

1 9 4 2

 

January                  Local Escort duties in continuation.

to                            (Note : This ship had RN Type radar for surface warning, Type 271 fitted and an Ahead

August                  Throwing Mortar (“HEDGEHOG”)

 

September

                13th        Deployed with HM Destroyer WITCH to support defence of westbound Convoy ON127

                                which was under sustained attacks by several U-Boats during which HM Canadian

                                Destroyer OTTAWA had been sunk. For details see HITLERS U-BOAT WAR

                                by C Blair.

                                (Note : ON127 arrived at New York on 20th having sustained loss of six ships

                                during the attacks.)

 

October                  Local Escort duties in continuation.

to

November

 

December

                18th        Deployed with US Destroyers COLE and DALLAS, three RCN Corvettes and a Minesweeper

                                to reinforce defence of westbound Convoy ON153 that was under attacks by U-Boats of

                                RAUFBOLD Group. HM Destroyer FIREDRAKE part of original escort was sunk on 17th,

                                (Note : ON153 arrived in New York on 31st without further loss after reinforcement.)

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                  Local Escort duties in continuation

to

May

 

June                        Transferred to Unit W8 for Local Escort deployment

 

July                         Deployment with W8 in continuation

to

December

 

1 9 4 4

 

January                  Deployed with Unit W10 for Local Escort

to

February

 

March                    Future deployment under consideration

                                (Note : Experienced crews were required to man newly built escorts and ships of this

                                Class were plagued with defects which reduced availability.)

 

April                       Withdrawn from operational service and relegated to training duties as a tender

                                to HMCS CORNWALLIS, the RCN Base at Halifax.

                8th          Commenced training duties.

 

May                        Deployed at Halifax for training duties and also for escort for RN submarines

to                            carrying out Anti-submarine training for escorts in Canadian waters.

December              (Note : Escort for submarines was provided between Halifax and Digby, Nova Scotia. )

 

1 9 4 5

 

January                  Training and submarine escort duties in continuation.

to                            Future use under consideration.

May                        Nominated for withdrawal from service

 

June

                4th          Paid-off at Halifax.

                15th        Paid off and placed on Disposal List

                21st         Sold to Boston Iron and Metal Corporation.

                22nd       Passage to Breaker’s Yard in Boston, Mass under tow.

 
 

 

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