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HMCS Niagara, destroyer
 

 

SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2
by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2002

HMCS NIAGARA - ex-US Destroyer

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above left  - HMCS Niagara shoiwing original apearance

(click photographs for enlargements)

 
 

H .  M .  C .  S .    N I A G A R A   ( I 5 7 )

 

Ex USS THATCHER (Type C NEWPORT Class) built by Bethlehem Steel at Fore River. The ship was laid down on 8th June 1918 and launched on 31st August that year. Commissioned on 14th January 1919 for US Naval Service this ship was deployed in the Pacific until 1922 when she was laid up in Philadelphia.  In 1940 she re-commissioned for US Navy use after refit but later transferred to the Royal Navy under the UK/US Lend/Lease Agreement on 3rd September 1940. Commissioned on 24th September that year this destroyer was selected  for use by the Royal Canadian Navy and renamed HMCS NIAGARA at Halifax. The name like those of the other destroyers provided under this Agreement was common to places in Britain or Canada and in the USA.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

None are recorded in the Admiralty records but RCN Honours will be available in RCN records

 

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

Similarly this will be held in RCN records

 

D e t a i l s   o f   W a r   S e r v i c e

 

1 9 4 0

 

September

                24th        Transferred at Halifax, manned by Canadian crew for RCN service as HMCS NIAGARA.

                                (Note : Some sources suggest ship was commissioned as HMCS THATCHER and that name was

                                late changed to HMCS NIAGARA after formal announcement made of selected names.)

 

October                  Deployed for Local convoy escort duties at Halifax.

                                Nominated for refit in UK.

 

November              Passage to Plymouth.

                                (Note : Ship may have been deployed as part of escort for Atlantic convoy)

                30th        Taken in hand for refit by HM Dockyard Devonport.

 

December              Under refit

 

1 9 4 1

 

January                  Under refit

to                            Nominated for service with 4th Escort Group for convoy defence in Western Approaches

February                Command pending formation of Newfoundland Escort Force (NEF).

 

March                    Deployed with EG4 in Western Approaches.

to

April                       (Note : Work-up at Tobermory before operational service to be confirmed.)

 

May                        Passage to St Johns, Newfoundland for service with NEF on formation.

                                (Note : Ship may have been part of escort for westbound convoy.)

 

June                        Deployed for convoy defence with NEF.

to

July

 

August

                28th        Deployed with HMS BURWELL and four trawlers in support of passage of U570 to

                                Iceland after its surrender following air attacks. See U-BOATS DESTROYED by

                                P Kemp and HITLER'S U-BOAT WAR by C Blair. for details.

 

September

                15th        Taken in hand for refit at Halifax.

 

October                  Under refit

 

November

                15th        On completion of post refit trials resumed service with Western Escort Force.

 

December              North Atlantic convoy escort in continuation.

 

1 9 4 2

 

January                  Deployed as escort in Atlantic.

                12th        Sustained structural damage in heavy weather.

                                (Note : One source records escort for vessel identified as TRITON, but the full

                                description was not given. Both ships were damaged.)

                14th        Taken in hand for repair at Clyde commercial shipyard.

 

February

                10th        On completion of repair took passage to St Johns to rejoin NEF

 

March                    Transferred to Western Local Escort Force for escort duties

                9th          Rescued survivors from American mercantile INDEPENDENCE HALL.

                                (Note; This ship was wrecked during passage as part of Convoy SC73 on 7th)

 

April                       WLEF deployment in continuation.

                                Rescued survivors from mercantile RIO BLANCO adrift in two boats.

 

May                        Under repair to Boilers at Halifax

to

July

 

August                  Resumed WLEF convoy escort deployment

to

December

 

1 9 4 3

 

January                  WLEF deployment in continuation.

to                            (Note : High incidence of defects needed dockyard repair restricted ship

April                       availability.

 

May                        Transferred to Canadian Escort Group Unit W2

 

June                        Convoy escort with Unit W2 in continuation.

to                            (Note : Low operational availability restricting deployments.)

December

 

1 9 4 4

 

January                  Ship under repair and future operational deployment under consideration.

to                            (Note : This Class all experienced similar defects including boilers problems

February                due to inexperienced users and oil contamination due to structural

                                weakness of shell plating. Crews were also required for manning ships

                                being completed in Canada.)

 

March                    Withdrawn from operational use and nominated for use as Torpedo Branch training

                                ship at Halifax.

 

April                       Torpedo Branch training use in continuation.

to

December

 

1 9 4 5

 

January                  Torpedo Branch training duties in continuation.

to

August

 

P o s t   W a r   N o t e s

 

HMCS NIAGARA was Paid-off and placed on the Disposal List on 15th September 1945. She was sold to International Iron and Steel for demolition on 27th May 1946 and taken in tow to Hamilton where she arrived at the Breaker’s Yard on 12th December 1947.

 
 

 

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