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SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2
by Lt Cdr Geoffrey B Mason RN (Rtd) (c) 2001

HMS LOCH ARD/HMSAS TRANSVAAL (K 602) - Loch-class Frigates

Edited by Gordon Smith, Naval-History.Net

Loch Insh, sister-ship
(Navy Photos, click photographs for enlargement)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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LOCH-Class Anti-Submarine Frigate ordered from Harland and Wolff at Belfast on 2nd May 1943 and to be named LOCH ARD. She was laid down on 20th January 1944. This ship was launched by Miss D Newman on 2nd August 1944 as the first RN ship to carry this name. Fitting-out was carried out at Renfrew on the Clyde by Lobnitz, and during this period she was transferred to the South African Naval Defence Force (SANF) and renamed HMSAS TRANSVAAL. Build was completed on 21st May 1945 and deployment for service with the Eastern Fleet based at Trincomalee was intended. Two other LOCH Class Frigates, HMS LOCH BOISDALE and HMS LOCH CREE were also presented to the South African Naval Force and renamed HMSAS GOOD HOPE and HMSAS NATAL.

 

B a t t l e   H o n o u r s

None

 

H e r a l d i c   D a t a

TRANSVAAL

Badge : On a Field Vert, an octagon Or embelished and with wheels Sable,

tented Argent: with a circular border of cable  Or, ensigned with the

crest of the Arms of the Republic of South Africa Proper, upon a tablet

 Or, bearing the word TRANSVAAL in letters vert.

 

S u m m a r y   of    S e r v i c e

 

1 9 4 5

 

May                        Contractors Trials

                                Commanding Officer : Lt. Cdr H E Fougstad SANF

                21st         Build completion.

                22nd       Commissioned for service as HMSAS TRANSVAAL

                23rd        Acceptance Trials in Clyde area.

 

June                        On completion of storing, weapon trials and calibrations took passage to Tobermory to

                                work-up with other new RN escorts preparing for convoy defence duties.

 

July                         Sailed from Clyde and made independent passage to Simonstown.

 

August                  After VJ Day intended deployment with Eastern Fleet was cancelled the ship was

                                nominated for transport of South African personnel from Middle East to return to South

                                Africa.

 

September             Passage to Suez to embark personnel for passage to Durban.

 

October                  Repatriation deployment in continuation.

to

December

 

1 9 4 6

 

January                  Repatriation duties in continuation.

to

March

 

April                       Resumed operational deployment with reduced complement and took part in training

                                exercises.

                                (Note : During this period the future of the South African Defence Forces was

                                under active consideration and the problem of manning was acute.)

 

May

                1st           South African Naval Force established as a permanent branch of the defence forces of

                                South Africa.

                                New Commanding Officer: Lieutenant Commander J K Mallory appointed.

 

June

 

July                         Deployed for local training.

to

December

 

1 9 4 7

 

January                  Prepared for duties associated with Royal visit by HM King George VI and HM

                                Queen Elizabeth.

 

February                Deployed as Guardship at East London, Port Elizabeth and Durban during Royal visits.

 

March                    Deployed as Host Ship at Durban during Royal visit.

                3rd          Embarked Princess Elizabeth in Durban to open new dry-dock.

 

April                       Took part in Operation TOT SIENS, the farewell to the Royal Family when leaving

                                Cape Town in HM Battleship VANGUARD.

 

May                        Deployed for local duties and training in South African waters.

 

June                        SAN deployment in continuation

to                            Commanding Officer: Lieutenant Commander J Fairbairn appointed in July

November

 

December              Prepared for Operation SNOEKTOWN and embarked stores and special equipment

                21st         Sailed from Cape Town to Marion Island with specialist personnel and stores for

                                SNOEKTOWN landings.

                                (Note : This operation was intended to forestall any landings by foreign powers

                                in view of the strategic position of the territories since they were ideally suited

                                for use as missile firing positions.)

                25th        Sighted Marion Island

                29th        Landed annexation party after delay by by weather conditions.

                                (Note : Brass {late secured to cairn of stones to record the event and a Deed of Sovereignty

                                left in cylinder adjacent to cairn.

                                Formal Annexation Ceremony carried out prior to permanent occupation on 4th January 1948.)

 

1 9 4 8

 

January

                4th          Landing of personnel completed and sailed for Prince Edward Island.

                                Island formally annexed and brass plate left with brass plate and Deed of

                                Sovereignty. Returned to Marion Island before sailing to Capetown.

 

February

                12th        Passage to Marion Island with mail and stores.

                15th        Arrived at Marion Island to relieve HMSAS GOOD HOPE as support ship.

 

March

                2nd         Took return passage from Marion Island to resume normal duties .

 

April                       Deployed for training exercises and visits with SAN frigates.

to

October

 

November

                4th          Dispatched from East London to assist tanker ESSO WHEELING aground on

                                Quoin Point, Cape Province and rescued Master and 41 other from Lifeboats.

                                (Note : This was carried out difficult conditions.)

                16th        Taken in hand for refit.

 

December              Under refit

                14th        Refit completion.

                                Resumed SAN duties on completion of post refit trials

                                New Commanding Officer: Lt. Cdr J J Rice VRD.

 

1 9 4 9

 

January

                15th        Visited Tristan da Cunha

 

February

                2nd         Delayed departure for return passage due to radio equipment defect

                3rd          When spare arrived from Simons Town and equipment repaired, despatched to

                                assist mv PEQUENA, Support Ship for Tristan da Cuhna which was disabled

                                without rudder .

                5th          Met PEQUENA and established tow, which later parted.

                6th          Tow re-established.

                9th          Arrived at Capetown with PEQUENA.

                12th        Resumed local duties.

 

March                    SAN local duties and exercises in continuation

to

June

 

July                         Visited Durban.

 

August                  SAN duties in continuation.

 

September             Deployed at Saldadana Bay.

to

October

 

November

                4th          Taken in hand for refit

 

December

                12th        Refit completion and commenced post refit trials

 

1 9 5 0

 

January                  Resumed SAN local duties on completion of trials.

to                            Nominated for reduction to Reserve status

June

 

July                         Paid-off and reduced to Reserve. Laid-up at Durban

 

August

 

September             Brought forward for service and deployed for exercises in Cape area.

to                            Commanding Officer: Lt. Cdr J Johnson.

October

 

November              Routine docking.

 

December              Prepared for Passage to Australia for official visit to Royal Australian Navy during

                                Jubilee celebrations.

                26th        Sailed from Durban for Amsterdam Island.

 

1 9 5 1

 

January

                10th        Arrived at Fremantle from Amsterdam Island.

                                Official calls exchanged and social entertainment arranged.

                29th        Arrived at Sydney

                30th        Took part in exercises based at Jervis Bay with RAN, Pakistan and Indian

                                warships.

                                (Note HM Submarine TACITURN provided anti-submarine training.)

 

February                Took part in further exercises before visits to Melbourne and Adelaide.

                                Ship’s company attended parades at Adelaide and Melbourne where shore visits

                                were arranged. Ship open to visitors .

                15th        Arrived at Fremantle on return passage.

                                (Note : Seven of the 150 members of the ship’s company succumbed to the

                                temptations of a longer stay.)

 

March                    Resumed SAN duties on return.

 

April                       SAN deployment in local areas in continuation.

 

May                        Took part in SAN exercises in Cape area.

 

June                        Resumed local duties

to

July

 

August                  Took part in SAN exercises in Cape area.

to

September

 

October                  Visited Marion Island.

 

November              Under refit

to

December

 

1 9 5 2

 

January                  SAN routine deployments and exercises.

to                            Commanding Officer : Lieutenant Commander R C Cousens.

February

 

March                    Visited Marion Island and South Africa ports during patrol.

to

July

 

August                  Visited Diego Suarez, Madagascar, Mombasa and Dar es Salaam during

to                            cruise programme in Indian Ocean.

September

 

 

1 9 5 2

 

October                  Deployed for exercises with SAN ships.

                                Routine docking at Simonstown.

November              Docking and refit in continuation.

to

December

 

1 9 5 3

 

January                  Resumed local duties

to

March

 

April                       Visited East London and Port Elizabeth

 

May                        Took part in SAN exercises at Saldahana Bay and visited East London.

 

June                        Deployed locally in Cape area.

to

October

 

November              Carried out SAN exercises in Saldahana Bay and visited Cape Town,

to                            New Commanding Officer : Lieutenant Commander B V Hegarty DSC SAN

December

 

1 9 5 4

 

January                  Local duties including exercises in continuation.

to

March

 

April                       Visited Marion Island

 

May                        Took part in exercises in Saldahana Bay and visited Capetown.

 

June                        SAN exercises and visits.

 

July                         Under interim refit and periodic docking.

to

August

 

September             Deployed for SAN exercises at Saldahana Bay, patrol and visits to

to                            Marion Island, Capetown and Port Elizabeth.

December             

 

1 9 5 5

 

January                  Nominated for special Radar surveying duties

                                Commanding Officer Lieutenant Commander DH Farr.

                30th        Deployed for Radar survey at Bouvet Island

 

February

                8th          Completed survey work and on return resumed SAN local duties.

 

March                    Visited Mossel Bay and Cape area communities.

 

April

                18th        Took part in exercises with SAN ships at Saldahana Bay

 

May

                3rd          Resumed local duties on completion of exercises

                8th          New Commanding Officer : Commander C J F Nettleburgh DSC

 

June                        Local deployment in continuation

to

July

 

August                  Visited Capetown

                25th        Took passage for east coast cruise with visits to Port Elizabeth and East London.

 

September

                9th          Returned from visits programme.

                19th        Taken in hand for refit.

 

October                  Under refit

 

November

                25th        Refit work completed.

 

December              Resumed SAN local duties on completion of post refit trials.

 

1 9 5 6

 

                                Deployed with 6th Escort Squadron, SAN and took part in Flotilla and SAN

                                Exercise and Visits programme

                                New Commanding Officer : Lieutenant Commander G N Green.(January)

                                Took part in Hydrographic survey of Gough Island with other SAN ships for

                                the South African Hydrographic Office for the preparation of a Chart for the

                                area.

                                (Note : Gough Island is 200 miles SW of Tristan da Cunha.)

 

1 9 5 7

 

January                  Flotilla duties in continuation

 

February                Routine Docking and essential repairs in Simonstown.

 

March                    Deployed with Flotilla for exercises and visits

 

April

                2nd         Attended formal hand-over of Simonstown Dockyard to SAN from RN.

 

May                        Visited Tristan da Cunha, Marion Island and Gough Island.

 

June                        Nominated for modernisation to RN LOCH-Class standards.

 

July                         Flotilla deployment in continuation

 

September             Paid-off and prepared for modernisation and long refit at Simonstown.

                11th        Transferred to Dockyard Control and commenced refit.

 

October                  Modernisation in continuation

to

December

 

1 9 5 8    t o    1 9 5 9

 

                                Modernisation in continuation

 

1 9 6 0

 

January                  Modernisation in continuation

to

July

 

August                  Post refit harbour trials.

                23rd        Dockyard work completed.

                24th        Commanding Officer Commander B V Hegarty DSC

 

September             Post refit sea trials.

to

December              Reduced to Reserve status and laid-up on completion of trials.

 

1 9 6 1

January                  Laid-up in Reserve

to                            Nominated for service

July                         (Note: On 31 May the Union of South Africa became a Republic and withdrew from the British

                                Commonwealth. South Africa warships were no longer designated HMSAS and identified

                                by the prefix SAN.)

 

August                  Recommissioned for service with 6th Escort Squadron.

 

September             Flotilla duties on completion of work-up and shakedown.

 

October                  Deployed with san ships to assist in the aftermath of a volcanic explosion

to                            at Tristan da Cunha. This involved evacuation of the population who were

December              later taken to UK for temporary stay until they could return.

 

1 9 6 2

 

January                  SAN local duties in continuation.

to

March

 

April                       Deployed to take members of a British Royal Society Scientific Party

to                            to Tristan da Cunha to carry out an inspection prior to the restoration of

August                  facilities so that the inhabitants could return.

                                Resumed Flotilla duties for exercises and visits on release from the

                                operations at Tristan da Cunha.

 

September             Taken in hand for refit and docking

 

October                  Under refit

to                            (Note : One source suggests the forward single 4in mounting was

December              replaced by a twin 4in mounting as in RN LOCH Class during

                                this refit. In addition the ship was prepared for use as a

                                Training Ship for which additional accommodation was

                                provided and some changes made to Close Range AA

                                armament to standardise fit as in more modern ships.

 

1 9 6 3

 

January                  Under refit

 

February                Resumed service and deployed in the Training Role.

                                (Note : SAN had received more modern ships and there was a need

                                to provide sea training on a ship not required for normal Fleet

                                duties. Exercises were carried out with RN and Portuguese

                                ships.)

 

March                    Training deployment in continuation.

to                            New Commanding Officer : Commander W D Hogg (March).

August

 

September             Deployed for Air Sea Rescue duties during first US reconnaissance

                                flight over the region of the South Pole. Took up Station in position

                                50 degrees South and 18 Degrees East.

 

October                  Deployed for local training on return from SAR duties.

to

November

 

December              Took part with other SAN ships in Bathymetric Survey in Indian

                                Ocean as part of International Geophysical Year Project.

                                During return passage one propeller shaft broke and repairs to hull

                                were made by divers so that ingress of water could be prevented.

                                Remainder of passage was made on one shaft.

 

1 9 6 4

 

January                  Training duties in continuation after repair to shaft completed.

to                            Nominated to Pay-Off and transfer to Reserve.

July

 

August

                18th        Paid-off and reduced to Reserve status

 

P o s t   S e r v i c e   N o t e s

 

SAS TRANSVAAL was laid-up in Reserve until 1978 when she was placed on the Disposal List. She was de-equipped and prepared for sinking. On 8th August 1978 the ship was towed to a position outside False Bay and sunk by gunfire. During service the ship steamed 170,00 miles and is recorded  as having been a true ambassadress of her country.

 

A c k n o w l e d g e m e n t

 

The details recorded were provided by the South African Naval Museum and by the Commanding Officer of the ship for its last commission. This information is gratefully acknowledged.

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