H . M . S . R I N A L D
O ( J 2 2 5 )
“ALGERINE” Class Fleet Minesweeper fitted with Turbine
propulsion machinery ordered on 15th November 1940 from Harland and Wolff, Belfast. Laid down on 22nd
September 1942 at the same time as sister ship ROSARIO, the ship was launched on 20th March 1943 as the fifth RN
ship to carry this name, introduced in 1808 for a ten gun Brig Sloop built at Deptford and sold in 1819. It was
last borne by a Trawler purchased in 1814 for use as a minesweeper which was sold in 1921. The build of this
minesweeper was completed on 18th June 1943.and she had been “adopted” by the civil community of Rotherham
Rural District in Yorkshire after a successful WARSHIP WEEK National Savings campaign held in March 1942.
B a t t l e H
o n o u r s
BELGIAN COAST 1914
NORTH SEA 1943
ANZIO 1944 SOUTH
FRANCE 1944
AEGEAN 1944
H e r a l d i c
D a t a
Badge : On a field Blue, two swords in saltire White,
pommels and
hilts enfiled by a spur, Gold.
D e t a i l s
o f W a r S e r v i c e
1 9 4 3
June Contractors trials and
commissioned for service in 19th Minesweeping Flotilla
18th Build completion and commenced
Acceptance Trials
On completion took
passage to Tobermory to work-up for operational service.
July Deployed in Firth of Forth
based at Port Edgar for minesweeping training on completion
of work-up.
August Minesweeping training in
continuation.
September Passage to Kyle of Lochalsh to join
ships of Flotilla.
October Carried out training for
minsweeping and Flotilla operations with HM Minesweepers
ROSARIO, BRAVE,
WATERWITCH and SPANKER which then formed the 19th
Flotilla.
November Nominated for foreign service with
ships of Flotilla and took passage from Clyde to
Milford Haven.
Part of escort with
ships of Flotilla, for Convoy KX12 during passage from Milford Haven
to Gibraltar
(Note : Convoy
comprised two mercantiles and eight smaller minesweepers and a coal
burning
trawler which limited speed of convoy to 6 knots and produced sufficient
smoke
to be a constant source of danger !)
December Took passage from Gibraltar with HMS
BRAVE and HMS WATERWITCH for Malta.
.
(Note : HMS SPANKER
was detached for service as a convoy escort at Algiers and
HMS
ROSARIO remained at Gibraltar for similar duties.)
Deployed for local
minesweeping and escort duties in Malta on arrival.
1 9 4 4
January Malta deployment in
continuation.
14th Took passage from Malta with HMS
BRAVE and HMS WATERWITCH for Naples.
On arrival prepared
for minesweeping in support of allied landings at Anzio as part of
2nd Minesweeping
Group.
21st Sailed from Naples with HMS
WATERWITCH for clearance of mines in advance of
assault ships.
22nd Deployed to clear passage for
landing craft.
23rd Deployed with same ships and HMS
BRAVE which had been detained at Naples by
defect.
26th Released from SHINGLE and took
passage to return to Malta.
February Deployed at Malta with ships of
Flotilla including HMS SPANKER which had rejoined
from Algiers.
Carried out local minesweeping and escort duties
March Malta and period detachment
for minesweeping off west coast of Italy with 12th Flotilla
in support of
military operations by ensuring clear passage for allied warships and
shipping.).
(Note : HM
Minesweepers ARIES, ANTARES and ARCTURUA, of this Class, built in
Canada joined Flotilla in Malta during this period.)
April Deployed for minesweeping
off Malta
May Malta deployment in continuation.
Took passage to
Maddalena, Northern Sardinia with Flotilla units deployed in Malta
On arrival commenced
minesweeping with Flotilla in Straits of Bonnifacio.
June Straits of Bonnafacio
sweeping in continuation
16th Deployed with Flotilla to carry
out minesweep in advance of ships on passage to carry
out landings on
island of Elba (Operation BRASSARD). 40 mines were swept.
(Note : This
clearance enabled bombardment of shore positions to be carried out by
HM River Gunboats APHIS,
COCKCHAFER and SCARAB.)
On release from
BRASSARD took passage with Flotilla to resume minesweeping
Operations off
west coast of Italy.
July Deployed with Flotilla in joint
minesweeping operations off Civitavecchia to clear a
channel north of
Cape Corso (Operation LOBSTER)
(Note : Ships of
12th and 13th Minesweeping Flotilla also took part.)
18th On completion of LOBSTER continued
west coast deployment for clearance of
passage towards
Leghorn.
August Returned to Naples with ships
of Flotilla to prepare for planned allied landings in
South France as
Senior Officer of Flotilla (Operation DRAGOON formerly ANVIL)
(Note : Royal Navy
ships were under overall command of Vice Admiral HK Hewett
US Navy. This ship was
allocated to DELTA Attack Force under command of
Rear
Admiral Rodgers, US Navy to whom Commander CH Corbet-Singleton,
Royal
Navy as Senior Officer 19th Minesweeping Flotilla was responsible.)
12th Deployed with HM Minesweepers
ROSARIO, ANTARES, ARCTURUS, SPANKER,
BRAVE and five US
Navy Patrol Craft as escort for military convoy SF2A (DELTA)
during passage to
assault area.
(Note : Convoy
comprised three Landing Ships (Infantry).)
13th Called at Ajaccio with SF2A
14th Sailed with convoy from Ajaccio as
escort to St Tropez for landings.
15th Detached from escort with ships of
Flotilla to carry out minesweep in advance of
assault convoy. No
mines were swept.
On completion of
swept channel work cleared area to be used for naval gunfire support.
(Note : Ships
assigned to DELTA area for gunfire support included :
US
battleships USS TEXAS and USS NEVADA, US cruiser
PHILADELPHIA, French Cruisers GEORGES LEYGUES and MONTCALM)
(For details of Operation DRAGOON See INVASION OF THE SOUTH OF
FRANCE (HMSO) and
ENGAGE THE ENEMY MORE CLOSELY by C Barnett).
18th Transferred from command of Task
Force Commander to Task Group 80.12 ton carry
out programme of
minesweeping.
19th Deployed for minesweeping off
assault area with ships of Task Unit.
to (Note : During this period mine
clearance was carried out to enable ports at Toulon and
30th Marseilles to be
used. Both German and French mines had
been laid in these
areas
September Task Unit minesweeping operations
deployment in continuation.
4th Flotilla released from service with
US Navy and took passage to Malta.
15th Resumed service under RN
administration after R&R Period
(Note : Some ships
of Flotilla were then deployed at Taranto for minesweeping and
convoy
escort)
October Deployed with Flotilla for
minesweeping in Adriatic.
2nd Took passage with HMS BRAVE and HMS SPANKER
to Ancona for clearance
of passage
between Ancona and Sibinek, Yugoslavia
for use by
ships deployed in
support of military operations.
23rd Took passage from Ancona to Taranto for
repair.
(Note : The Ships
of Flotilla except HMS WATERWITCH rejoined
at Ancona for
clearance of the cross-Adriatic channel.
November On completion of repair rejoined
Flotilla at Ancona to resume clearance of channel..
11th Deployed with HM Minesweepers ARCTURUS,
ANTARES, BRAVE and SPANKER
ahead of HM
Cruiser DELHI during passage through islands into Split for support of
shore operations.
(Note : Area
around Split had been retaken by Partisan forces on 10th.)
12th Deployed for night patrol to intercept
E-Boats and continued mine clearance of cross
Adriatic passage
during daylight.
(Note : During
latter apart of month new type of mine (OBOE) was encountered for
first
time. These exploded when surfacing after being cut from mooring cable
and
were intended to damage any following minesweeper.)
December Cross-Adriatic channel clearance
in continuation.
6th Clearance of cross-Adriatic channel
completed.
(Note : This task
had taken nine weeks during which 214 mines were swept.
Detached for loan
service in Aegean with 5th Minesweeping Flotilla and took passage
to Pireaus,
Assisted HM
Destroyer BEAUFORT at Krioneri in support of military and came
under shore fire.
Returned to Malta to rejoin Flotilla on release from loan service.
1 9 4 5
January Deployed at Malta
(Note: After
arrival in Malta the Flotilla were despatched to carry out minesweeping
operation
after suspected aircraft minelay. The circumstances of this sudden
and
possibly inappropriate deployment are suspect and no mines were swept.)
25th Took passage with Flotilla for
minesweeping southern Adriatic.
(Operation
ANTAGONIZE III)
(Note : During
this operation HMS ANTARES was badly damaged by a mine and
never rejoined the
Flotilla.)
February Southern Adriatic deployment
with Flotilla in continuation.
to March
April Based at Taranto for
mine clearance with Flotilla to provide clear passage to Trieste
and Genoa..
May Deployed for joint
sweeping operations with Flotilla and 5th Minesweeping Flotilla
in
continuation of Adriatic mine clearance.
12th Channels to Trieste and Genoa
completed. 77 mines were swept.
June Transferred to
Trieste with ships of Flotilla.
Deployed with
HM Minesweepers BRAVE, WATERWITCH and FANCY for the
widening of
existing swept channels in northern Adriatic.
July On completion
returned to Malta for mine sweeping in central Mediterranean.
August Central Mediterranean
mine clearance in continuation with ships of Flotilla.
P o s t W a r
N o t e s
HMS RINALDO remained in the
Mediterranean for mine clearance off Malta, and in the Aegean until returning
to UK in June 1946. The ship was Paid-off at Portsmouth and placed in Reserve
after de-storing. Recommissioned in May 1951
she joined the 4th MInesweeping Squadron after work-up at Portland and was then deployed at Harwich
with the Flotilla for minesweeping training and Home Fleet duties. She remained
in service until 1955 and attended the Coronation Review at Spithead in June
1953. After reduction to Reserve status
she was laid-up at Portsmouth where she remained until placed on the Disposal List in 1961. The ship was
sold to BISCO for demolition by CW Dorkin at Sunderland where she arrived
in tow on 12th August that
year.