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HARDCORE 07-11-2018 11:08 AM

What Really Is A Sucker?
 
7-11-2018

(Personal Opinions)

Apparently, to some (even within politics and high finance), the line between a caring individual and the proverbial sucker has been blurred beyond any recognition! “Or worse yet – it has been totally obliterated?”

“But most of all - beware of those who have been granted a vast amount of notoriety, fame, or even power and money, and have (unfortunately) become addicted to its taste and its odor!”

Getting back to this “Proverbial Sucker Scenario” however, it is unfortunate indeed when any act of kindness (or concern) is misinterpreted and/or abused on any level! I can only assume that some of these two-legged cretins consider themselves to be beyond retribution, or that their own moral fiber has been worn paper thin by years of privilege, power and absolute me-ism?

But whatever it is that perverts any good person, one thing still remains a fact (in my own opinion): “Those who exist by the There Is a Sucker Born Every Minute Philosophy Of Living and this no matter how highly placed, may eventually find out for themselves what it really means to be a sucker and damned to Hell - and this, both at the same time?”

Hardcore

Boats 07-11-2018 11:23 AM

Political machine
 
Political machine
By: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
RE: https://www.britannica.com/topic/political-machine

Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state.

The rapid growth of American cities in the 19th century, a result of both immigration and migration from rural areas, created huge problems for city governments, which were often poorly structured and unable to provide services. In those conditions, political machines—such as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (1823–73) in New York City—were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing.

Political machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. The term refers to their ability to elect candidates or enact measures with mechanical efficiency and predictability.

Although the primary goal of a political machine is keeping itself in power rather than providing good government, machines have been responsible for restructuring city governments to centralize authority, improving facilities and services, helping to assimilate immigrant groups, and encouraging the growth of business and industry. Supporters of political machines say that they “work” and that consolidating power in the hands of a boss, like Mayor Richard J. Daley (1902–76) of Chicago, guarantees city governments the power and authority that they need to cope with urban problems effectively. However, because political machines in such cities as Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Pittsburgh, Chicago, and Kansas City have also been responsible for many abuses of power, the term carries a pejorative sense.

Organizers who “deliver” the votes are often rewarded with patronage jobs. However, patronage can result in poorer service to the citizens because appointees may be neither qualified for their jobs nor interested in performing them. Control of both elective and appointed posts also gives a machine control of government salaries and revenues, which can be used to enrich the party at the public’s expense. For example, the machine may accept donations or kickbacks from businesses in return for such favours as tax or zoning concessions or the award of lucrative public-works contracts. In some cities, machine business dealings have included accepting money from organized-crime syndicates in exchange for protection from legal interference.

In cities whose neighbourhoods are divided along ethnic or racial lines, machine patronage may aggravate hostilities by awarding most jobs and services to those people of the same background as the city’s power elite. In practice, this made machine politics the last defense of white neighbourhoods against growing black populations, while black politicians who anticipated power viewed their constituents as merely the latest in a series of ethnic or racial groups that had benefited from the machine.

Since the 19th-century heyday of machine politics, civil service reforms limiting the number of patronage jobs, the institution of direct primaries rather than party nomination of candidates, the municipal operation of public utilities, and judicial review by state and federal courts have all reduced the power of political machines. The steady exodus of city residents to the suburbs since World War II and a more mobile population with fewer ties to particular neighbourhoods have also weakened the social base that once made political machines synonymous with city government.

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