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Old 03-22-2019, 04:15 PM
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Unhappy Memo: Marines Forced to Cut Readiness to Pay For Hurricane Damage, Unplanned Expenses

Memo: Marines Forced to Cut Readiness to Pay For Hurricane Damage, Unplanned Expenses
By: Megan Eckstein / USNI News - Updated: March 22, 2019 2:42 PM
RE: https://news.usni.org/2019/03/22/mar...anned-expenses

Photo link: https://news.usni.org/wp-content/upl...03/5098461.jpg
Commandant of the Marine Corps Gen. Robert B. Neller speaks with a Marine during an exercise in Bridgeport, Calif., Feb. 11, 2019. Gen. Neller observed mountain warfare cold weather training and discussed ways to optimize training. US Marine Corps photo.

This post has been updated to include a statement from Navy Secretary Richard V. Spencer.

The Marine Corps is facing “fiscal challenges without precedent” this year due to unexpected expenses forced on the small service by the Pentagon, the White House and Congress, and the commandant is looking to the secretary of the Navy for help.

In a March 18 memo, Gen. Robert Neller outlined how these costs levied by outside organizations – plus the bills to repair damage from Hurricane Florence – will force the Marine Corps to make decisions that hurt combat readiness. Aspects of the memo were first reported by The Los Angeles Times.

“Mr. Secretary, I am writing to seek your assistance in rectifying FY-19 budget shortfalls for the Marine Corps. As you know, the Marine Corps faces fiscal challenges without precedent. The inability to reprogram money and the lack of a supplemental for Hurricane Florence damage is negatively impacting Marine Corps readiness,” Neller wrote to Secretary Richard V. Spencer.

“While FY-19 was supposed to be a ‘good year’ given an ‘on-time’ enacted budget and higher topline, those positive attributes are now overcome by the negative factors below, imposing unacceptable risk to Marine Corps combat readiness and solvency.”

On site only is a copy the letter sent to the Dept of Navy from Commander of the Marine Corps.

Hurricane Florence hit the Carolina coast in September 2018, after the Fiscal Year 2019 budget had already been passed but before the fiscal year began, and stalled over Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, causing about $3.5 billion in damage to one of the Marines’ most important installations. Neller told USNI News last month that the Marine Corps could not absorb these costs on its own, and that “if we have to pay that ourselves, it’ll take the [military construction] budget of the Marine Corps for probably the next four years” and leave the service unable to pay for other priorities.

But the Marines’ fiscal problems don’t stop there. According to Neller’s memo, several unbudgeted costs were forced on the Marine Corps, including:

- The Navy’s Dynamic Force Employment model of operating; the Iwo Jima Amphibious Ready Group and 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit’s participation in Trident Juncture in Iceland and Norway has been used by the Navy as an example of this model, where ships may be called on to operate overseas more or in different ways than they previously had.

- The Pentagon’s decision to increase the Marines’ rotational force in Darwin, Australia, without providing additional funding

- Congress’s decisions to force the Marine Corps to upgrade its synthetic firefighting foams without providing money to do so, as well as lawmakers’ decision to increase civilian pay and adjust basic allowance for housing without providing the money to cover those bills.

- The White House’s decisions to send forces to the border with Mexico, including Marines from Camp Pendleton in California, and its more recent decision to pay for border security initiatives, including expanding the border wall, by taking money that had been authorized by Congress for military construction projects. It still remains unclear which projects will have their funding stripped to pay for the wall, but several Marine projects are on a list of potential bill-payers: those that were funding in the FY 2019 appropriations bill but have not yet put that money on contract.

Though it remains unclear which projects will be cut or delayed due to military construction funds being taken to support the border wall, it is clear that the loss of up to $3.6 billion in military construction funds makes it harder for the Marine Corps to lobby the Pentagon for a reprogramming request to help cover the Hurricane Florence damage or to cover the other unbudgeted expenses forced on the service during this current fiscal year.

Neller explains in his memo that two reprogramming requests have gone to Congress to help address these bills – one that would provide $400 million for hurricane damage repairs, and another that would provide $217 million to address the other factors outlined in the memo.

“It now appears that neither [request] will clear with Congressional approval,” Neller wrote.”
“It has become clear that we must responsibly assume that, without your intervention, we will not receive any reprogramming relief in FY-19.”

Neller asks Spencer to lobby the Pentagon and Capitol Hill for a reprogramming that would cover $217 million to address the unplanned costs, and to help reiterate the $849 million the Marine Corps needs in an emergency disaster relief supplemental funding bill this current fiscal year to start addressing hurricane damage.

Asked about plans to address Neller’s memo, Spencer told USNI News in a statement today that, “as part of normal business operations, I regularly ask the Commandant for comprehensive descriptions of budgetary pressures currently facing the Marine Corps in Fiscal Year 2019. Unplanned expenditures such as urgent hurricane damage repair shortfalls require re-assessment of prioritization of funding. This working memo was sent to support the Department of the Navy’s assessment into how to best understand current cash flow implications.”

“By looking to manage risk across our portfolio, we must prioritize and sequence funding based on mission needs and demands,” Spencer continued.
“When doing so, I must be aware of timing and program impacts to current shortfalls. I will continue to seek and welcome frank and best military advice from the service chiefs and my commanders.”

Due to lack of funding, the Marine Corps has already decided to cancel Exercise Midnight Sun in Alaska and reduce the scope of Exercise Northern Edge even as the Marine Corps is looking to expand its Arctic operations and exercises, in accordance with priorities laid out in the National Defense Strategy. II Marine Expeditionary Force, based at Camp Lejeune, has canceled its participation in Exercise Joint Warrior 1-19 in Scotland and canceled much of its involvement in Integrated Training Exercise 3-19. Additionally, $6 million of planned combat equipment maintenance that would take place in April has been canceled.

Without any intervention from Spencer, Neller writes, the Marine Corps would make further cuts, including canceling another Arctic exercise, Arctic Expeditionary Capabilities Exercise; descoping or cutting a slew of exercises and training events with Pacific partners such as Indonesia and Australia; cutting an additional $2 million in ground combat equipment maintenance; and canceling Marine Corps Reserve unit mobilizations.

“The overall impacts of these cancellations and expected cancellations will result in three extremely negative impacts to the joint force,” reads Neller’s memo.

“a. Combat readiness – Cancelled training and exercises in Twentynine Palms, Alaska, Scotland, or any other local training area will degrade the combat readiness and effectiveness of the Marine Corps. Marines rely on the hard, realistic training provided by these events to develop the individual and collective skills necessary to prepare for high-end combat, while simultaneously building the experience and leadership of the [non-commissioned officers], [senior NCOs], and junior officers who will lead our Marines into harm’s way. Although some effects can be mitigated, the experience lost by these units at a critical time in their preparation cannot be recouped.

b. Strengthened alliances and partnerships – Marines will not participate in exercises in Indonesia, Scotland, and Mongolia, and will reduce participation in exercises with Australia and the Republic of Korea at a time where we are attempting to double down on strengthening alliances and attracting new partners.

c. Solvency of the Marine Corps – the Marine Corps will incur additional levels of current year insolvency as we seek to dig into current year accounts to pay for hurricane recovery, software licenses, civilian pay, and other non-discretionary contractual obligations.”
__________________
Boats

O Almighty Lord God, who neither slumberest nor sleepest; Protect and assist, we beseech thee, all those who at home or abroad, by land, by sea, or in the air, are serving this country, that they, being armed with thy defence, may be preserved evermore in all perils; and being filled with wisdom and girded with strength, may do their duty to thy honour and glory; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

"IN GOD WE TRUST"
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