Rebels seize east Congo army camp, thousands flee

[David]

AP


KIBUMBA, Congo – Rebels seized an east Congo army base and the headquarters of a refuge housing some of the world's last mountain gorillas, in heavy fighting Sunday that sent thousands of civilians fleeing, U.N. officials and rebels said.

An unknown number of soldiers, rebels and civilians were killed in the renewed fighting in North Kivu province, according to civilians who said the onslaught began around 2 a.m.

Government troops raced down the road north from the provincial capital of Goma to reinforce a counterattack Sunday morning. One tank careened into a group of fleeing civilians and killed three teenage boys, civilians said.

Associated Press reporters who watched the fathers burying their sons in a cabbage patch outside Kibumba could hear bombing from army tanks about 12 miles (20 kilometers) from Rumangabo army camp.

Sunday's attack marked the second time rebels have seized the Rumangabo base since Aug. 28, when rebel leader Gen. Laurent Nkunda went on the offensive charging that government troops had broken a January cease-fire agreement.

More than 200,000 people have fled their homes since then, joining at least 1.2 million displaced when the conflict began in 2007, the United Nations said.

"There's heavy fighting. A lot of people have been killed — rebels, soldiers, civilians. We're lucky we got away," says Jean-Baptiste Bushu Mbusho, a builder who works for the Italian aid agency AVSI.

U.N. peacekeepers from India who tried to investigate the accident involving the three boys were instead turned away by angry civilians hurling stones.

Such attacks have become common, with civilians accusing the U.N. peacekeeping mission — the biggest in the world with 17,000 troops — of not fulfilling its mandate to protect the population.

The U.N. force has failed to halt the fighting in the vast region of rural hills and forests, and both sides in the combat also accuse the United Nations of siding with the other.

On Wednesday near Kibumba, a hurled rock smashed the nose of a deputy commander in the Indian force. "He has had two major surgeries," U.N. spokeswoman Sylvie van den Wildenberg said. "He will be disfigured for the rest of his life."

The United Nations deployed a rapid reaction force on Sunday and appealed to both sides to cease fire — at least to allow civilians to escape.

"But nobody is listening to us and they keep fighting," van den Wildenberg said.

Nkunda's fighters, who claim to be protecting the region's Tutsi minority, have occupied parts of Virunga National Park for nearly a year, but attacked the headquarters for the first time Sunday.

Park Director Emmanuel de Merode called the seizure of the headquarters "unprecedented, even in all the years of conflict in the region."

More than 50 park rangers fled into the forest and were making their way on foot to Kibumba, he said in a statement.

"The conflict on the ground is chaotic and dangerous, and we cannot allow our rangers to become targets," he said.

The park is home to 200 of the world's 700 remaining mountain gorillas, which are considered critically endangered. Ten mountain gorillas were killed last year, including two Silverbacks, causing an international outcry.

Meanwhile, many of the civilians who have been displaced are malnourished and some are dying of hunger, the U.N. World Food Program said Friday. The Geneva-based agency is seeking $46 million in donations for food aid needed to sustain refugees through March.

The fighting has also jeopardized aid deliveries, and the U.N. agency said some contractors were refusing to go to certain areas.