India Says Three Soldiers Died in Clash With Chinese Troops

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India Says Three Soldiers Died in Clash With Chinese Troops
By: Sudi Ranjan Sen - Bloomberg News - 06-16-20
Re: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic...chinese-troops

India says at least three of its soldiers have died in a “violent” clash with Chinese troops at a section along their unmarked border high in the Himalayas, in the first fatalities resulting from skirmishes in the region in four decades.

There were “casualties on both sides,” Indian army spokesman Col. Aman Anand said in New Delhi Tuesday, adding that officials were meeting to defuse the situation. The dead on the Indian side include an officer and two soldiers, Anand said, adding that no firing took place during the encounter. He gave no other details.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said Tuesday he didn’t have information on the violent face-off that led to the killing of the three Indian soldiers. But he said two Indian soldiers had illegally crossed into Chinese territory twice on June 15 in a “serious violation” of the consensus reached earlier between the two countries.

Contested Territory map - Re: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic...chinese-troops
Border clashes between India and China are adding to regional tensions

“They provoked and attacked the Chinese side, leading to a severe physical brawl. China has lodged protests and representations to the Indian side,” Zhao said. “China demands the Indian side restrict front line soldiers and avoid unilateral moves that will complicate the border situation.”

Why Chinese and Indian Troops Are Scuffling, Again: QuickTake

The sudden escalation in geopolitical risk dented investor sentiment. The S&P BSE Sensex of stocks gave up gains of as much as 2.4% to trade 1.2% higher at 3:15 p.m in Mumbai. The yield on the most traded 6.45% 2029 bond rose by five basis point to 6.03%, while the rupee depreciated 0.2% to 76.2125 per dollar. Local gold futures rose about 1% after the report of the clash, even as global prices of the bullion were little changed.

Ongoing Stand-Off
For more than six weeks now soldiers from both sides have been engaged in a stand-off at least two locations along the Line of Actual Control -- the 3,488 kilometer (2,167 mile) unmarked boundary between India and China, and have rushed additional troops to the border.

They have been facing each other at the Galwan River, which was one of the early triggers of the 1962 India-China war, and at the disputed Pangong Tso -- a glacial lake at 14,000 feet in the Tibetan plateau, portions of which are claimed by both.

India’s China Standoff Shows Risks of Getting Too Close to Trump

The latest escalation comes even as talks between officials of the two armies and at the diplomatic level have been ongoing to ease the soaring tensions.

“The situation is quite grave and dangerous now,” said Sun Shihai, director of the China Center for South Asian Studies in Sichuan University. “In the past such conflicts had led to severe injuries from both sides, but deaths could be a potential game changer, as such incidents will spark nationalistic emotions from both countries.”

Without intervention from higher level officials, front line troops could get out of control and further escalate the situation, Sun said.

Although both India and China have touted this as one of the most stable borders, it’s clear the rancor at local level is high, said Harsh Pant, who teaches international relations at Kings College in London. “For China its easy to control information. But India being a democracy, tensions will run high and there will be questions from people and the opposition. So some kind of escalation will happen.”

It’s not clear yet what New Delhi is likely to do and what Beijing’s response will be, he added.

“Whether the Indian side cancel the scheduled Russia-India-China meeting on June 22, will need to be seen,” Pant said. “China has traditionally tried to save face if there were such summits planned during the time of border tensions. It will need to be seen if China will want to save face again.”

— With assistance by Archana Chaudhary, Ravil Shirodkar, and Jing Li

(Updates with markts in 5th paragraph, China analyst comment in 9th paragraph)

Note both: India and China Add to Nuclear Arsenals in 2020, Says Report
Re: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic...20-says-report

India and China have added to their nuclear warhead stockpile in the last year while all other nuclear-armed nations like the U.S., Russia and France, continued to modernize their arsenal, according to a recent report from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

India increased its arsenal from an estimated 130-140 nuclear warheads in 2019 to 150 in 2020, whereas China increased its stockpile from an estimated 290 warheads to 320 during the same time, the SIPRI report said on Monday. China and Pakistan, which has an estimated stockpile of 160 nuclear warheads, individually have more nuclear warheads than India, the report added.

China is modernizing its nuclear arsenal and “developing a so-called nuclear triad for the first time, made up of new land and sea-based missiles and nuclear capable-aircraft,” the report said. On the other hand, India and Pakistan were both increasing the size and diversity of their nuclear weapons, it noted.

The SIPRI report on India and China increasing their nuclear stockpile comes at time when the two neighbors are engaged in a six-week-long border stand-off at multiple places along their 3,488 kilometer (2,167 mile) long unmarked border. Although, meetings between senior military personnel and at the diplomatic level have eased tensions, the confrontation continues.

Globally nine states together possessed an estimated 13,400 nuclear weapons at the start of 2020 which is slightly lower than the 2019 count of 13,865, SIPRI Yearbook 2020 said. The drop was largely due to the dismantling of retired stockpile by Russia and the U.S., who account for over 90% of the world’s stockpile.

Of the 13,400 active nuclear warheads, the SIPRI estimates about 3,720 of the nuclear weapons are deployed with operational forces and another 1,800 are stored in a state of readiness.

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Personal note: This could get real HOT soon let's hope it don't!

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