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David
Sat January 3, 2004 10:46pm
Mark V Special Operations

Function: The Mark V is used to carry Special Operations Forces (SOF), primarily SEAL combat swimmers, into and out of operations where the threat to these forces is considered to be low to medium. They also support limited coastal patrol and interruption of enemy activities.



Description: The MARK V Special Operations Craft (SOC) is the newest, versatile, high performance combatant craft introduced into the Naval Special Warfare (NSW) Special Boat Squadron (SBR) inventory to improve maritime special operations capabilities. MARK Vs are organized into detachments comprised of two boats, crews and a deployment support package mounted on cargo transporters. The detachment can be delivered in-theater rapidly by two C-5 aircraft, by a well or flight deck equipped surface ships and, if appropriate, under their own power. The detachment can be deployable within 48 hours of notification and ready for operations within 24 hours of arrival at a forward operating base. They can operate from shore facilities, from well-deck equipped ships or from ships with appropriate crane and deck space capabilities. The MARK Vs are a result of a streamlined acquisition effort managed by the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) Special Operations Acquisition Executive (SOAE). From the awarding of the contract to actual possession of the first boat took only 18 months .



General Characteristics, Mark V


Length, Overall:
82 feet (24.99 meters)



Beam:
17 feet 6 inches (5.33 meters)




Weight:
57 long tons (57.91 metric tons)



Speed:
50 knots (57.54+ mph, 92.60 kph)


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David
Sat January 3, 2004 11:51pm
T-AG - USNS Hayes Acousti

Function: The USNS Hayes is one of 28 special missions ships operated by Military Sealift Command providing operating platforms and services for unique U.S. military requirements. Special missions ships work for several different U.S. Navy customers, such as the Naval Sea Systems Command, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command and the Oceanographer of the Navy.



History: The USNS Hayes was laid down Nov. 12, 1969; launched July 2, 1970, to the Ready Reserve on June 10, 1983 and transferred to James River (Maritime Administration) for lay-up in 1984 having been too costly to operate. Under FY86 program, the Hayes was converted to an Acoustic Research Ship; reclassified T-AG 195 and completed in early 1992 after five years' work in two shipyards.



Description: The USNS Hayes' mission is to transport, deploy and retrieve acoustic arrays, to conduct acoustic surveys in support of the submarine noise reduction program and to carry out acoustic testing. The catamaran design provides a stable platform with a large deck availability. The design also permits installation of a center-line well, with access to sheltered water between the hulls. The ship is equipped with two auxiliary propulsion diesel engines for use during acoustic operations, providing a creeping speed of 2-4 knots.



General Characteristics, USNS Hayes


Builders:
Todd Shipyards, Seattle, WA



Power Plant:
Diesel-electric; twoCaterpiller diesels, 3,620 horsepower sustained, two generators, two Westinghouse motors, 2,400 hp; two auxiliary diesels (for creep speed); 330 horsepower; two shafts, cp props



Length, Overall:
247 feet (72.29 meters)




Beam:
75 feet (22.86 meters)



Displacement:
3,952 long tons (4,015.42 metric tons) full load



Speed:
10 knots (11.5 mph, 18.52 kph)



Crew:
19 civilians, seven officers and 30 scientists



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David
Sat January 3, 2004 11:51pm
T-AGM Missile Range Instr

Function: Missile range instrumentation ship provides a platform for monitoring foreign missile launchers for SALT Treaty verification.



History: The USNS Observation Island was built as a "Mariner" class merchant ship; launched Aug. 15, 1953; and acquired by the Navy on Sept. 10, 1956, for use as a Fleet Ballistic Missile test ship. The vessel was converted at Norfolk Naval Shipyard, and was placed in reserve from September 1972. On Aug. 18, 1977, the Observation Island was reacquired by the U.S. Navy from the Maritime Administration and transferred to Military Sealift Command and reclassified as T-AGM 23.



Description: The USNS Observation Island operates worldwide, monitoring compliance with strategic arms treaties and supports U.S. military weapons test programs. Observation Island carries an Air Force shipborne phased-array radar System for collection of data on missile tests. The ship is operated by Military Sealift Command for the U.S. Air Force Technical Applications Center at Patrick Air Force Base, Florida.

General Characteristics, USNS Observation Island


Builders:
New York Shipbuilding



Conversion:
Maryland Shipbuilding and Drydock Corporation



Power Plant:
Two boilers; one GE turbine; 19,250 hp (14.36 MW); one shaft



Length, Overall:
564 feet (171.91 meters)




Beam:
76 feet (23.16 meters)



Displacement:
13,060 long tons (13,269.59 metric tons) light; 17,015 tons (17,288.06 metric tons) full load



Speed:
20 knots (23 mph, 37.05 kph)



Crew:
65 civilians (20 officers, 35 technicians)





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David
Sat January 3, 2004 11:51pm
T-AG Navigation Research/

Function: The USNS Vanguard (TAG 194) is a navigational test launch ship which perform assorted tests related to research on various missile navigational systems.



History: The USNS Vanguard supports sponsor programs in navigation research by providing a platform for testing fleet ballistic missile guidance and missile systems. Reclassified as AG 194 in September 1980, this ship is under the operational control of Director, Strategic Systems Program. In May 1997, equipment was installed to enable the ship to serve as a range instrumentation ship in support of the fleet ballistic missile program.



Description: The USNS Vanguard (TAG 194) is one of 30 special missions ships operated by Military Sealift Command providing operating platforms and services for unique U.S. military and federal government missions. Special missions ships work for several different U.S. Navy customers, such as the Naval Sea Systems Command, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command and the Oceanographer of the Navy.



General Characteristics, USNS Vanguard


Builders:
Marine Ship Corporation, Sausalito, CA



Power Plant:
Turbo-electric; two boilers; eight Westinghouse turbo-generators; 10,000 horsepower; one motor, one shaft



Length, Overall:
595 feet (181.36 meters)



Beam:
75 feet (22.86 meters)




Displacement:
13,882 long tons (14,104.78 metric tons) light


24,761 tons (25,158.37 metric tons) full load



Speed:
14 knots (16.11 mph, 25.93 kph)



Crew:
45 civilians, 18 scientists plus 141 spare



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David
Sat January 3, 2004 11:51pm
T-AGS Survey Ships

Function: Military Sealift Command's Special Missions program supports worldwide oceanographic programs with ships which perform acoustical, biological, physical and geophysical surveys. Ships such as USNS Silas Bent (TAGS 26), USNS Kane (TAGS 27) and USNS Bowditch (TAGS 62) gather data which provides much of the military's information on the ocean environment. Oceanographic and hydrographic survey ships are used to study the world's oceans. The collected data helps to improve technology in undersea warfare and enemy ship detection. The oceanographic and hydrographic survey ships' multibeam, wide-angle precision sonar systems make it possible to continuously chart a broad strip of ocean floor. Two oceanographic ships survey the sea bottom and collect hydrographic data, charting three-fourths of the world's coastlines. USNS John McDonnell (TAGS 51) and USNS Littlehales (TAGS 52) make it easier for navigators to find their way along well-traveled and not-so-familiar shipping routes.



History: The USNS John McDonnell (TAGS 51) was laid down Aug. 3, 1989, and the USNS Littlehales (TAGS 52) on Oct. 25, 1989. The McDonnell launched Aug. 15, 1980, the Littlehales on Feb. 14, 1991. The contract for the Pathfinder class of surveying ships was awarded in January 1991 for two ships with an option for a third which was taken up May 29, 1992. A fourth ship was ordered in Oct. 1994 with an option for two more. A fifth ship was ordered Jan. 15, 1997.



Description: The Silas Bent class of surveying ships were designed specifically for surveying operations. They have a bow propulsion unit for precise maneuverability and station keeping. The John McDonnell class of survey ships carries 34-foot survey launches for data collection in coastal regions with depths between 10 and 600 m and in deep water to 4,000 m. A small diesel is used for propulsion at towing speeds of up to 6 knots. SIMRAD high-frequency active hull-mounted and side scan sonars are carried. The Pathfinder class of survey ships have three multipurpose cranes and five winches plus a variety of oceanographic equipment including multibeam echo-sounders, towed sonars and expendable sensors.



General Characteristics, Silas Bent Class


Builders:
American SB Co., Lorain/Christy Corp, Sturgeon Bay, WI



Power Plant:
Diesel-electric; two Alco diesel generators; one Westinghouse/GE motor; 3,600 horsepower (2.69 MW); one shaft; cp prop; bow thruster; 350 horsepower (261 kW)



Length, Overall:
285.3 feet (86.96 meters)




Beam:
48 feet (14.63 meters)



Displacement:
2,550 to 2,843 long tons (2,590.92 to 2,888.62 metric tons) full load



Speed:
15 knots when towing



Crew:
31 civilians (12 officers) plus 28 scientists







Ships:
USNS Silas Bent (T-AGS 26)
USNS Kane (T-AGS 27)




General Characteristics, John McDonnell Class


Builders:
Halter Marine Moss Point, MS



Power Plant:
One GM EMD 12-645E6 diesel; 2,500 horsepower (1.9 MW) sustained; one auxiliary diesel; 230 horsepower (172kW); one shaft



Length, Overall:
208 feet (63.40 meters)




Beam:
45 feet (13.72 meters)



Displacement:
2,054 long tons (2,086.96 metric tons) full load



Speed:
12 knots (13.8 mph, 22.22 kph)



Crew:
22 civilians plus 11 scientists







Ships:
USNS John McDonnell (T-AGS 51)
USNS Littlehales (T-AGS 52)




General Characteristics, Pathfinder Class


Builders:
Halter Marine Moss Point, MS



Power Plant:
Diesel-electric; four EMD/Baylor diesel generators; 11, 425 horsepower (8.52 MW); two GE CDF 1944 motors; 8,000 horsepower (5.96 MW) sustained; 6,000 horsepower (4.48 MW); two Lips Z drives; bow thruster, 1,500 horsepower (1.19 MW)



Length, Overall:
328.5 feet (100.13 meters)




Beam:
58 feet (17.68 meters)



Displacement:
4,762 long tons (4,838.42 metric tons) full load



Speed:
16 knots (18.4 mph, 29.63 kph)



Crew:
28 civilians plus 27 scientists







Ships:
USNS Pathfinder (T-AGS 60)
USNS Sumner (T-AGS 61)
USNS Bowditch (T-AGS 62)
USNS Henson (T-AGS 63)
USNS Bruce C. Heezen (T-AGS 64)


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David
Sat January 3, 2004 11:51pm
T-ARC USNS Zeus Cable Rep

Function: The USNS Zeus (T-ARC 7), operated by Military Sealift Command, is a cable repair ship which transports, deploys, retrieves and repairs submarine cables. The USNS Zeus performs maintenance on the Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) which is a network of strategically placed sonar sensors that provide early warning of submarines.



History: The USNS Hayes was laid down Nov. 12, 1969; launched July 2, 1970, to the Ready Reserve on June 10, 1983 and transferred to James River (Maritime Administration) for lay-up in 1984 having been too costly to operate. Under FY86 program, the Hayes was converted to an Acoustic Research Ship; reclassified T-AG 195 and completed in early 1992 after five years' work in two shipyards.





Description: The USNS Zeus (T-ARC 7) was built specifically for the Navy; the ship can lay up to 1,000 miles of cable in depth of 9,000 feet during a single deployment before having to restock its cable supply. The USNS Zeus is the only active Cable Repair Ship in the U.S. Navy.



General Characteristics, USNS Zeus


Builders:
National Steel and Shipbuilding Co., San Diego, CA



Power Plant:
Diesel-electric, twin shaft, 10,200 shaft horsepower



Length, Overall:
513 feet (156.40 meters)




Beam:
73 feet (22.25 meters)



Displacement:
14,157 long tons (14,384.19 metric tons) full load



Speed:
15 knots (17.26 mph, 27.78 kph)



Crew:
51 civilians, 6 military and 32 scientists



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David
Sun January 4, 2004 12:31am
SSN637 - Sturgeon Class F

Function: America's front-line fast attack nuclear submarine during the '60s and '70s.



History: Following in the steps of the Skipjack and Permit class nuclear submarines, the Sturgeon class incorporated a a new hull design and sensor package. Larger than either of the two earlier designs while using the same reactor plant, the Sturgeon sacrificed speed for increased weapons payload and crew efficiency. Beginning with the Archerfish (SSN678) the hull was lengthened an additional 10 feet. In addition to their regular duties as anti submarine platforms, the Sturgeon class submarines were also tasked with coastal reconnaissance and electronic intelligence gathering. Furthermore, between 1982 and 1991 six 637 class boats (SSN 678-680, 682, 684, and 686) were modified to carry the SEAL Dry Deck Shelter (DDS.) The DDS is a submersible air lock and storage area allowing for the transporting, delivery and recovery of SEAL teams and all their associated equipment. The Sturgeon class submarines were slowly phased out of front line service by the faster, more capable Los Angeles class submarines during the 80's and 90's though those still in service continue to perform intelligence gathering and support special operations missions.



General Characteristics, Sturgeon Class


Builders:
General Dynamics Electric Boat Division


General Dynamics Quincy Shipbuilding Division


Ingalls Shipbuilding


Portsmouth Naval Shipyard


San Francisco Naval Shipyard


Newport News Shipbuilding



Power Plant:
One S5W nuclear reactor, two steam turbines, one shaft, 15,000 shaft horse power



Date Deployed:
March 3, 1967 (USS Sturgeon)



Length, Overall:
292 feet (89 meters)


SSN 678-687 302 feet (91.44 meters)



Beam:
32 feet (9.75 meters)



Draft:
28.8 feet



Displacement:
4,780 tons submerged


SSN 678-687 4,960 tons submerged



Speed:
20+ knots (23.02+ miles per hour, 37.05 +kph)



Crew:
12 Officers, 95 Enlisted

Armament:
Mk 48 ADCAP Torpedoes, launched from four 533mm torpedo tubes.


Harpoon anti-ship missiles (tube launched)


Tomahawk anti-ship/ land attack missiles (tube launched)



Sensors:
BSY-2 combat data system



Radar:
1 AN/BPS-14/15 navigation and fire control radar



Sonar:
1 TB-16 passive towed sonar array


1 TB-23 passive "thin line" towed sonar array


1 AN/BQG-5 wide aperture flank array


1 AN/BQQ-2/5 low frequency spherical bow sonar array


1 AN/BQS-12/13 active sonar array


1 AN/BQR-6 active sonar array (in submarines equipped with the BQQ-2)


1 AN/BQR-7 passive sonar array (in submarines equipped with the BQQ-2)



Optics:
1 Type 2 attack periscope


1 Type 18 search periscope



Countermeasures:
WLR-9 acoustic intercept receiver


WLQ-4 ESM





Ships:
USS Parche (SSN-683), Bangor, WA
USS L. Mendel Rivers (SSN-686), Norfolk, VA




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David
Sun January 4, 2004 12:31am
SSN640 - Benjamin Frankli

Function: Benjamin Franklin class Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarine converted for special operations support.



History: Commissioned on December 10, 1965 as the second of the Benjamin Franklin class Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN) the USS Kamehameha served as an SSBN through 1992, conducting a total of 63 deterrent patrols. Following her withdrawl from the SSBN fleet, Kamehameha was extensivly modified to support Navy special operations missions. To create additional living space the entire ballistic missile section was removed and turned into living quarters where embarked special operations personnel could rest, train, plan operations, and maintain their equipment in relative comfort (especially when compared to the cramped quarters associated with the much smaller Sturgeon and Los Angeles class Fast Attack Submarines.) In addition, Kamehameha was modified to accommodate two Dry Deck Shelters (DDS) as well as 2 SEAL Delivery Vehicles. With the decommissioning of her sister ship, the USS James K Polk (SSN645) in 1999, the Kamehameha remains the only converted SSBN in active service.



General Characteristics, Benjamin Franklin Class


Builders:
Mare Island Naval Shipyard



Power Plant:
One S5W nuclear reactor, two steam turbines, one shaft, 15,000 shaft horse power



Date Deployed:
December 12, 1965 (USS Kamehameha)



Length, Overall:
425 feet (129.6 meters)





Beam:
33 feet (10.06 meters)



Draft:
28.8 feet



Displacement:
8,250 tons submerged


Speed:
25 knots submerged



Crew:
140


Armament:
Mk 48 ADCAP Torpedoes, launched from four 533mm torpedo tubes


Harpoon anti-ship missiles (tube launched)


Tomahawk anti-ship/ land attack missiles (launched from a 12 tube Vertical Launch System (VLS) )



Sonar:
1 AN/BQR-15 passive towed sonar array


1 AN/BQR-19 active sonar array


1 AN/BQR-7 passive sonar array







Ships:
USS Kamehameha (SSN-642), Pearl Harbor, HI




2ssgn-mainpic.jpg

David
Sun January 4, 2004 12:31am
SSGN - Guided Missile Sub

Function: SSGN Guided Missile Submarines are nuclear-powered submarines armed with tactical missiles and the ability to transport and support special operations forces.



Entered Navy: Beginning 2003 / 2004.



Description: Four Ohio-class Trident submarines that were previously scheduled for inactivation during Fiscal Years 2003 and 2004 are being converted to guided missile submarines (SSGN) over a five-year period ending in 2008. The primary missions of the SSGN will be land attack and Special Operations Forces (SOF) insertion and support. Secondary missions will be the traditional attack submarine missions of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), battle space preparation, and sea control.


These ships will be armed with up to 154 Tomahawk? or Tactical Tomahawk? land attack missiles. They will have the ability to carry and support a team of 66 SOF personnel for up to 90 days as compared to 15 days for a SOF outfitted fast attack submarine (SSN). Clandestine insertion and retrieval of these Special Operations Forces will be enhanced by the ability to host dual dry deck shelters and/or Advanced Seal Delivery System. Each SSGN will be able to conduct a variety of peace-time, conventional deterrent, and combat operations all within the same deployment.


USS Ohio (SSBN 726) entered the conversion yard on 15 November 2002. On 14 January 2003, USS Florida (SSBN 728) became the first Ohio-class submarine to launcha cruise missile. The launch was made from underwater in the Gulf of Mexico.



General Characteristics, SSGN Guided Missile Submarines


Contractor:
General Dynamics Electric Boat Division



Length:
560 feet (170.69 meters)



Beam:
42 feet (12.8 meters)




Displacement:
16,764 tons (17,033.03 metric tons) surfaced; 18,750 tons (19,000.1 metric tons) submerged



Ships:


USS Ohio (SSBN 726) ? Out of service 29 Oct. 2002 for conversion to SSGN
USS Michigan (SSBN 727) ? conversion to SSGN scheduled for October 2003
USS Florida (SSBN 728) ? conversion to SSGN scheduled for October 2003
USS Georgia (SSBN 729) ? conversion to SSGN scheduled for 2004


Powerplant:
One nuclear reactor, one shaft



Speed:
20+ knots (23+ miles per hour, 36.8 +kph)



Combat Systems:


* AN/SLQ-48 - Mine Neutralization Equipment
* AN/SQQ-32 - Minehunting Sonar
* AN/SYQ-13 - Navigation/Command and Control
* AN/SSQ-94 - On board Trainer
* Two .50 caliber machine guns



Crew:
15 Officers, 140 Enlisted



Armament:
Up to 154 Tomahawk missiles each (140 on SOF-configured SSGNs).



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David
Thu January 8, 2004 2:24pm
SEAL Team 1

SEAL Team 1
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David
Thu January 8, 2004 2:24pm
SEAL Team 2

SEAL Team 2
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David
Thu January 8, 2004 2:24pm
SEAL Team 2

SEAL Team 2
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David
Thu January 8, 2004 2:24pm
SEAL Team 3

SEAL Team 3
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David
Thu January 8, 2004 2:24pm
SEAL Team 4

SEAL Team 4
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David
Thu January 8, 2004 2:24pm
SEAL Team 5

SEAL Team 5

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