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Colonel John Harris

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Sixth Commandant
7 January 1859 - 12 May 1864

John Harris was born on 20 May 1790 in East Whiteland, Pennsylvania.

He was 68 years old and had been a Marine officer for nearly 45 years when he became Colonel Commandant. As a captain with Archibald Henderson in the Seminole War, he commanded a mounted detachment of Marines and received a brevet of major for his services.

In the Mexican War, he was sent with a battalion to Mexico, arriving after the cessation of hostilities to undertake occupation duty at Alvarado.

Colonel Harris became Commandant on 7 January 1859 on the eve of the Civil War, and after the outbreak of that conflict, he labored to reconstitute the Corps which had been badly weakened by the loss of nearly half of its captains and lieutenants, who had departed for service with the Confederacy.

Harris died in office on 12 May 1864, at which time the Secretary of the Navy was moved to confide to his diary, "His death gives embarrassment as to a successor.''
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