MARINE SAFETY & INSPECTION

Articles:

Acker, Robert E. "Preparing for a Chemical Emergency: The Morgan City Case." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 45 (Aug-Sep 1988), pp. 127-132.

Adams, Donald T. "U.S. Proposals for the 1960 International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 16 (Nov 1959), pp. 212-215.

Adams, Michael R. "The Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Systems." Naval Institute Proceedings 104 (Oct 1978), pp. 54-61.

Aherne, John P. "Hazardous Materials in Freight Containers: The Coast Guard is Looking." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 43 (Jan 1986), pp. 3-5.

Allen, M.H. "The Implementation of the International Convention for Safe Containers." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 32 (Jan 1975), pp. 6-7.

________. "The International Convention for Safe Containers: A Status Report." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 34 (Jun 1977), pp. 103-104, 118.

Allievi, A. "Chemical Carriers: Sophisticated Ships." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 40 (Oct/Nov 1983), pp. 233-236.

Armstrong, A.E. "1964 Marine Casualties: A Review of Marine Casualties." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 21 (Dec 1964), pp. 206-208.

Arzt, Frederick K. "Duty of U.S. Ship Master to Sick or Injured Merchant Seaman." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 18 (Sep 1961), pp. 172-173.

________. "Navigation Laws." Coast Guard Magazine (Sep 1946), pp. 22-24; (Oct 1946), pp. 28-30; (Nov 1946), pp. 13-16; (Dec 1946), pp. 26-27.

[Training] Asaro, R.J. "New Directions in Coast Guard Training." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 43 (May 1986), pp. 91-94.

Barker, William J. "A Marriage of Convenience: Marine Safety and Computers." Naval Institute Proceedings 106 (Oct 1980), pp. 125-127.

________.________. Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 38 (Jun 1981), pp. 100-102.

Barnabee, Randall A. "A New Course for Marine Safety." Naval Institute Proceedings 118 (Dec 1992), pp. 90-93.

Barrow, Winford W. "Programs for Analyzing and Reducing the Influence of Personnel Failure on Marine Casualties." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 26 (Jul 1969), pp. 124-130.

________., & John M. Duke. "Modernization of the International Rules of the Road." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 30 (Sep 1973), pp. 218-222; 30 (Oct 1973), pp. 218-222; 30 (Nov 1973), pp. 241-246; 30 (Dec 1973), pp. 259-265; 31 (Jan 1974), pp. 27-30; 31 (Feb 1974), pp. 41-47.

Bender, Chester R. "Cooperation for Safety." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 31 (Jun 1974), pp. 119-120, 123.

Benkert, W.M. and R.C. Hill. "U.S. Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Systems: A Status Report." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 29 (Jul 1972), pp. 127-31, 139.

________., & Douglas H. Williams. "The Impact of the 1973 IMCO Convention on the Maritime Industry." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 31 (Mar 1974), pp. 55-63.

Bennett, Robert F. "A Case of Calculated Mischief." Naval Institute Proceedings 102 (Mar 1976), pp. 76-81.

Binns, J.R. "Elimination of Danger at Sea." Cosmopolitan 47 (Jul 1909), pp. 172-180.

Blackman, Kyle. "Could this line of work be hazardous to your health? The Number of new and exotic chemicals being carried by ship is constantly increasing. This has led to increased concern for the safety of merchant mariners." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 40 (Oct/Nov 1983), pp. 224-232.

Blinn, Jeff. "Fire Fighting in the Port of New York." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 27 (Oct 1970), pp. 191-193.

Bobkowski, Paul A. "Kuwaiti Tankers Inspected." Commandant's Bulletin (Jul 17 1987), pp. 1-4.

Bonekemper, Edward H. "Coast Guard Implementation of Title 1 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jul-Aug 1978), pp. 20-25.

________.________. Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 35 (Oct 1978), pp. 92-95.

Bosnak, R.J. "The Coast Guard's Regulatory Responsibilities: Love 'Em or Leave 'Em." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (May-Jun 1974), pp. 48-52.

________. "Port Security Measures for the Handling of Nuclear-Propelled Ships." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 26 (Aug 1969), pp. 143-146.

Broach, Claude H. "Marine Inspection and Safety: What's It Worth To You?" Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 15 (Apr 1958), pp. 59-60.

Brown, Michael. "Setting Our Sites on Safety." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 39 (Aug 1982), pp. 240-244.

Burnette, Kenneth J. "The Coast Guard's Role in Deep Water Ports." Military Engineer 71 (Sep-Oct 1979), pp. 334-337.

Burns, R.G. "Abandon Ship!!" Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 26 (Sep 1969), p. 175.

"Captain of the Port, New York...Coast Guardsmen Watch Over Biggest Port..." Coast Guard Magazine (Apr 1956), pp. 16-19, 36-37.

"Careers in Marine Safety." Commandant's Bulletin (Nov 1988), insert.

"Case Histories of Some Tanker Accidents." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 7 (Jun 1950),74-78.

Cassani, Rudolph V. "Pilotage in the United States." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 21 (Aug 1964), pp. 132-135.

"Casualties to Vessels, Fiscal Year 1947--" Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council [posted annually.]

"A Challenge-And a Responsibility [Functions of the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation transferred to Coast Guard]." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Mar 1942), pp. 1-2.

Chamberlain, E.T. "Safety in Ocean Navigation." Independent 73 (Aug 15, 1912), PP. 365-370.

Chatterton, H., & R. Gilbert. "The Role of Microbursts in Marine Casualties." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 44 (Oct 1987), pp. 237-238.

Cleary, W.A., Jr. "The 1986 Load Line Law: An Explanation..." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 44 (Jun 1987), pp. 134-138.

"Coast Guard and Federal Communications Commission Regulations." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 29 (Sep 1972), pp. 172-188.

"Coast Guard Evaluates Lightweight Firefighting Module." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 40 (Jun 1983), p. 115.

"Coast Guard Fire and Safety Test Detachment." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 35 (Oct 1978), p. 95.

"Coast Guard Foreign Merchant Marine Details." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jul 1947), p. 188.

"Coast Guard Inaugurates Vessel Reporting Program." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 15 (May 1958), pp. 78-79.

"Coast Guard Port Security Cards." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 16 (Feb 1959), p. 38.

"Coast Guard Promulgates EPIRB [Emergency position indicating equipment] Regulations." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 31 (May 1974), p. 101.

"Coast Guard Proposes Unification of Inland, Great Lakes, & Western Rivers Rules of the Road." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 22 (Jan 1965), pp. 3-13.

"The Coast Guard Role Under the Ports and Waterways Safety Act." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 30 (Jul 1973), pp. 138-140.

"Coast Guard Safety Inspection for Ocean Liners." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Sep 1953), pp. 150-151.

Coates, E.O. "From the Bottom Up: Marine Inspection." Naval Institute Proceedings 115 (Oct 1989), pp. 115-117.

________. "Prison Barges." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 47 (Jan-Feb 1990), pp. 3-6.

Cochrane, Edward L. "Construction Committee's Proposals to 1960 SOLAS Conference." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 17 (Jan 1960), pp. 10-11.

"Collisions Within the Navigable Waters of the United States--Consideration of Alternative Preventive Measures." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 29 (Aug 1972), pp. 151-153.

Comerford, James R. "Communications on the Great Lakes." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 36 (Jan 1979), pp. 6-10.

"Commandant Addresses Maritime Law Association." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jun 1945), pp. 77-87.

"Commandant Outlines Challenges to Merchant Marine Safety." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 21 (Dec 1964), pp. 203-205.

"A Comparative View of Selected Marine Collisions From Fiscal Years 1957-59 and Fiscal Years 1967-1969." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council (Jul 1971), pp. 128-133.

"Congressman Schuyler O. Bland Urges Adequate Safety Precautions for Ocean Commerce." Coast Guard Magazine (Feb 1948), pp. 8-9.

"Constellation Class Freighters." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 21 (May 1964), pp. 76-77.

Cook, Christopher A. "Not My Port in a Storm: The U.S. Coast Guard Allowed the Cyprus-flagged Hollandic Confidence to Enter San Francisco Bay Only After Determining That the Ship, Damaged During a Storm, Posed No Danger to the Port." Naval Institute Proceedings 125 (Dec 1999), pp. 64-66.

Cook, Kevin S. "Regulation of Liquefied Gas Ships in the United States." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 43 (Sep 1986), pp. 195-200.

Cookson, K.V. "The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly: Stowing and Securing Hazardous Materials in Freight Containers." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 45 (Jun-Jul 1988), pp. 109-111.

Cotler, J.J. "Containerization." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin 33, No. 3 (May-Jun 1971), pp. 27-32.

Cowart, Kenneth K. "Ship Research and the Ship Structure Committee." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 14 (Nov 1957), pp. 175-177.

Crawford, David B. "The U.S. Coast Guard Incinerator Ship Program." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 44 (Jan 1987), pp. 3-8.

Crouch, H.F. "Activities of the Merchant Marine Inspection Division." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jun 1945), pp. 90-93.

________. "Activities of the Merchant Marine Inspection Division: Deck Licenses." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Oct 1945), pp. 197-203.

________. ________."Fire and Boat Drills." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan 1946), pp. 309-314.

________. "Major Coast Guard Improvements in the Field Procedures of Marine Inspection." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jun 1946), pp. 75-79.

________. "Major Improvements in the Field Procedures of Marine Inspection." Coast Guard Magazine (May 1946), pp. 10-12.

________. "Merchant Marine Inspection Division." Coast Guard Magazine (Jul 1945), pp. 34, 36.

________. "The Well-Rounded Marine Inspector." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Feb 1946), pp. 349-352.

Cunningham, Donald. "Why Unify Our Rules of the Road?" Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 21 (Nov 1964), pp. 187-190.

"Dangerous Cargo Regulations." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Mar-Apr 1958), p. 43.

Daniels, Edwin H. "Monitoring the Regulations: The Role of the Marine Safety Council." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 43 (Feb 1986), pp. 34-35.

Dauville, Robert T. "The 1967 Line of Demarcation Dispute." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan-Feb 1971), pp. 27-37.

Davidson, Ellis H. "The Coast Guard as a Regulatory Agency..." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Nov-Dec 1980), pp. 37-39.

De Carteret, J.E., N.W. Lemley, & D.F. Sheehan. "Safety From the Start: Designing and Operating Fishing Vessels with an Eye to Minimizing Risks." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 38 (May 1981), pp. 68-74.

Deck, John. "The Coast Guard, Marine Safety, & the Great Lakes Merchant Fleet." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 32 (Apr 1975), pp. 55-57, 60.

Duben, Matthew A. "OCS [Outer Continental Shelf] Inspections." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 45 (Nov/Dec 1988), pp. 224-226.

Eberly, Randy. "The History and Development of Shipboard Structural Fire Protection." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 35 (Oct 1987), pp. 103-105.

Ecker, William J. "An Analysis of the Foreign Tanker Boarding Program." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan-Feb 1978), pp. 35-39.

Eldridge, Kevin J. "Regulations for the Transportation of Hazardous Materials by Vessel--An Overview." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 36 (Nov 1979), pp. 185-193.

________. "An Update from the Port of New York." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 43 (Jan 1986), pp. 6, 22.

Evans, Clayton W. "Initial Success of the Standard Vessel Boarding Program." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 43 (Feb 1986), pp. 27-30.

________. "The Making of One of Marine Safety's Most Important Laws--Part I: Behind the Scenes of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, As Amended." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 41 (Nov 1984), pp. 247-250; "Part II: The Amending Port and Tanker Safety Act." 41 (Dec 1984), pp. 268-272.

Farley, Joseph F. "The 1948 International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin 10, No. 9 (Dec 1948), pp. 248-254.

Fenton, Robert E. "IMCO Activities in Maritime Satellites." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 30 (Aug 1973), pp. 163-166.

Fields, Gregg. "Slick Justice: The Titanic Five-Year Struggle to Hold Royal Caribbean International Accountable for Dumping Oil at Sea." Coast Guard (Dec 1999), pp. 14-21.

"Firefighting in Ships." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 29 (Aug 1972), pp. 154-155.

"Fire Protection in Accommodation Spaces--The 1948 Convention on Safety of Life at Sea." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 5 (Sep 1948), pp. 142-143.

"Fixed Fire Fighting Systems." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 27 (Oct 1970), pp. 188-190.

Flynn, John A. "Nuclear Responsibilities of the Coast Guard." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 18 (Aug 1961), pp. 152-154.

Foster, William. "Anti-Collision Measures Promoted by Coast Guard: A Survey." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 22 (Apr 1965), pp. 75-88.

________. "Marine Casualties Reviewed." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 22 (Nov 1965), pp. 243-245, 254-257.

Franke, K.F. "Steel Islands in the Gulf." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 18 (Jul 1961), pp. 135, 141

Frazer, H.F. "'A Marine Inspector?'" Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (May 1945), pp. 45-47.

Freeman, Kris. "Spray Ice: A Menace to Mariners." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 44 (Dec 1987), pp. 279-285.

Gelly, George B. "Origins of the Coast Guard's Merchant Safety Functions." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Mar-Apr 1973), p. 7.

Gilbert, Ed. "Anatomy of Two Collisions." Naval Institute Proceedings 106 (Oct 1980), pp. 1323-1326.

"A Glance at Marine Casualty Investigations." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 11 (Feb 1954), p. 20.

Gleason, Rick. "How Hazardous is Harvesting the Sea? A Report on Fishing Fatalities." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 39 (Jun 1982), pp. 173-176.

"Global Distress and Safety System Being Developed." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 38 (May 1981), p. 59.

Goddu, Lloyd W., Jr. "IMCO Activities Updated." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 25 (May 1968), pp. 87-90.

________. "IMCO: An Assistance to the American Merchant Marine." Naval Institute Proceedings [***] (Dec 1966), pp. 70-83.

________. "IMCO and the Marine Industry." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 29 (Nov 1972), pp. 229-237.

________. "IMCO 1965." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 22 (Dec 1965), pp. 270-271, 289.

________. "IMCO Revisited." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 21 (Dec 1964), pp. 209-212.

________. IMCO and the United States." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan-Feb 1965), pp. 25-33.

Gormanson, James W. "Hazardous Materials." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 41 (Jan 1984), pp. 3-5.

Grant, Terry R. "The Coast Guard and Maritime Radioactive Materials Traffic." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 25 (Dec 1968), pp. 228-232.

Gray, Lysle. "The Strobe Light Controversy." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 38 (Jul 1981), pp. 120-121.

Grundy, E.G., & W.E. McConnaughey. "New Bulk Dangerous Cargo Regulations." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 25 (Aug 1968), pp. 147-154.

Guldenschuh, C.F. "Shipboard Fire: No Time For a Coffee Break." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 39 (Apr 1982), pp. 105-107.

Haas, Thomas J. "Safety and Health Hazards in Inspection and Response." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 36 (May 1979), pp. 78-81

Hall, Donald F. "The Anatomy of Marine Casualty Investigations." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 27 (Jan 1970), pp. 4-7.

Halvorsen, Fred H. "The Coast Guard and Hazardous Materials." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 32 (Sep 1974), pp. 132-140.

________. "The Marine Chemist and the Marine Safety Inspector." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 33 (Apr 1976), pp. 70-72.

________., & Thomas J. Haas. "'Safe for Workers' Means 'Safe for Marine Inspectors.'" Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 37 (Dec 1980), pp. 162-165.

________., & David V. Hutchinson. "Aftermath of an Explosion - An Allegation of Coast Guard Negligence." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jul/Aug 1983), pp. 20-25.

________., & Tom Perry. "Pumprooms Are Deadly!" Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 34 (Feb 1977), pp. 28-30.

________., & Alan L. Schneider. "LNG in U.S. Ports." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 34 (May 1977), pp. 88-93, 97.

"Handling of Intermodal Freight Containers." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 27 (May 1970), pp. 87-94.

. Hayes, Harry J. "The Rules of the Road." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 16 (Nov 1959), pp. 216-219.

Hayes, John B. "Waterborne Commerce in the Heartland..." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 36 (Jun-Jul 1979), pp. 102-104.

Henn, A.E., & T.R. Dickey. "LNG." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 32 (Oct 1975), pp. 152-155.

Henry, Robert W. "SS Poet: Lost at Sea: A Case Study in Vessel Casualty Analysis." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 39 (Jun 1982), pp. 177-180.

Hersey, Joseph. "Modern Global System Replaces Morse Code." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 52 (Jul-Aug 1995), pp. 50-52.

Hill, R.C. "Collisions and Groundings: Preventing the Preventable." Naval Institute Proceedings 100 (Dec 1974), pp. 42-47.

________. "Increased Safety Through Vessel Traffic Systems." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 30 (Dec 1973), pp. 251-257.

Hirshfield, James A. "Coast Guard Action Since Andrea Doria Loss." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 15 (Jan 1958), pp. 3-4, 15.

Hiscock, Richard C. "A Review of Fishing Vessel Safety-Past and Present." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 38 (Feb 1982), pp. 51-53.

Huebner, G.G. "Extent of Regulation of Ocean and Inland Water Transportation by the Federal Government." American Academy of Political and Social Science, Philadelphia, Annals 55 (Sep 1914), pp. 17-47.

________. "Navigation Laws and Government Aid to Merchant Shipping." American Economic Review 6 (Dec 1916), pp. 946-949.

"IMCO Urges Trial Use of Standard Marine Navigation Vocabulary." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 32 (May 1975), pp. 70-72; 32 (Jun 1975), pp. 84-87; 32 (Jul 1975), pp. 104-107.

Ingram, Timothy H. "Peril of the Month: Gas Supertankers." Washington Monthly IV (Feb 1973), pp. 7-13.

"International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 5 (Dec 1948), p. 212.

"International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, 1973." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council (Feb 1974), pp. 35-37.

"International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 4 (Oct 1947), pp. 167-168.

"International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1960." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 21 (Sep 1964), pp. 155-157.

"International Maritime Safety Standards." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 1 (May 1944), p. 101.

"International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1948." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 8 (Dec 1951), p. 282.

"International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 30 (Mar 1973), pp. 55-68.

"International Safety-At Sea Conference." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 1 (Oct 1944), p. 203.

"Investigation of Failures in Welded Merchant Ships." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 1 (Jul 1944), pp. 142-154.

"It Happened May 18, 1832; May 18, 1952--120 Years Later." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 9 (Aug 1952), pp. 176-181.

Jenkins, William A. "A Port Safety Dilemma." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 22 (Mar 1968), pp. 47-54.

Jewell, H.T. "Standards of Vessel Inspection." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 17 (Sep 1960), p. 150.

Johnsen, A.W., & W.E. McConnaughey. "Some Regulatory Aspects of Tanker Safety." Proceedings of the Merchant Marine Council 20 (Jul 1963), pp. 115-118.

Johnson, A.W. "Merchant Marine Safety." Coast Guard Academy Alumni Association The Bulletin (Jan-Feb 1961), pp. 32-40.

Jones, Deac, & Bruce Novak. "Rules and Regulations--How the Coast Guard Makes Them." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 47 (Nov-Dec 1990), pp. 11-15.

Joyce, Benjamin E. "Men at Sea--Then and Now." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 33 (Jan 1976), pp. 4-8.

Kaplan, H.R. "Fire Below." Defense Supply Association Review L (Jul-Aug 1970), pp. 21-27, 116.

Keller, C.L. "Proposed Changes to the Coast Guard's Dangerous Cargoes Regulations." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 31 (Jan 1974), pp. 14-17.

Kelly, Jennifer A. "Regulatory Reinvention: Coast Guard, Industry Play Complementary Roles." Proceedings of the Marine Safety Council 55,