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To have good soldiers, a nation must always be at war

-- Napoleon Bonaparte

1st Battalion, 37th Armor

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Constituted 13 January 1941 in the Regular Army as Company A, 7th Armored Regiment, an element of the 4th Armored Division

Activated 15 April 1941 at Pine Camp, New York

Redesignated 8 May 1941 as Company A, 37th Armored Regiment

Reorganized and redesignated 10 September 1943 as Company A, 37th Tank Battalion

Converted and redesignated 1 May 1946 as Troop A, 37th Constabulary Squadron, an element of the 3d Constabulary Regiment

Inactivated 20 September 1947 in Germany, and relieved from assignment to the 3d Constabulary Regiment

Converted and redesignated 11 December 1951 as Company A, 37th Tank Battalion

(37th Tank Battalion assigned 25 February 1953 to the 4th Armored Division)

Activated 15 June 1954 at Fort Hood, Texas

Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1957 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Medium Tank Battalion, 37th Armor, an element of the 4th Armored Division (organic elements concurrently constituted and activated)

Reorganized and redesignated 12 August 1963 as the 1st Battalion, 37th Armor

Relieved 10 May 1971 from assignment to the 4th Armored Division and assigned to the 1st Armored Division

Relieved 17 January 1992 from assignment to the 1st Armored Division and assigned to the 3d Infantry Division

Inactivated 15 February 1996 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 3d Infantry Division

Assigned 17 February 1997 to the 1st Armored Division and activated in Germany

1st Battalion
37th Armor Honors

Campaign Participation Credit

World War II: *Normandy; *Northern France; *Rhineland; *Ardennes-Alsace; *Central Europe; Western Pacific; Leyte; Ryukyus

Korean War: UN Defensive; UN Offensive

Southwest Asia: *Defense of Saudi Arabia; *Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; *Cease-Fire

Decorations

*Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for ARDENNES

*Valorous Unit Award for IRAQ-KUWAIT

*Army Superior Unit Award for 1994 - 1995

*French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War II for NORMANDY

*French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War II for MOSELLE RIVER

*French Croix de Guerre, World War II, Fourragere

Military History
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This Day in History
1775: The American Revolution begins as fighting breaks out at Lexington, Massachusetts.

1861: Residents of Baltimore, Maryland, attack a Union regiment while the group makes its way to Washington.

1861: President Lincoln orders a blockade of Confederate ports.

1927: In China, Hankow communists declare war on Chiang Kai-shek.

1938: General Francisco Franco declares victory in the Spanish Civil War.

1943: Waffen SS attack Jewish resistance in the Warsaw ghetto putting down the uprising.

1951: I and IX Corps reached the Utah Line, south of the Iron Triangle.

1951: General MacArthur denounced the Truman Administration before a joint session of Congress for refusing to lift restrictions on the scope of the war.

1952: The U.N. delegation informed the communists that only 70,000 of 132,000 of the prisoners of war held by the United Nations Command were willing to return home.