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Peace is not an absence of war, it is a virtue, a state of mind, a disposition for benevolence, confidence, justice

-- Baruch Spinoza

9th Engineer Battalion

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Constituted 15 May 1917 in the Regular Army as the 2d Battalion, Mounted Engineers

Organized 21 May 1917 at Camp Newton D. Baker, Texas

Reorganized and redesignated in July 1917 as the 9th Engineers

Assigned 27 November 1917 to the 15th Cavalry Division

Relieved 22 May 1919 from assignment to the 15th Cavalry Division

Battalion (less Company A) inactivated 1 October 1921 at Fort Sam Houston, Texas

Assigned 24 March 1923 to the 2d Cavalry Division

(Company A inactivated 19 April 1930 at Fort Riley, Kansas)

Activated 1 November 1941 at Fort Riley, Kansas

Reorganized and redesignated 15 July 1942 as the 9th Armored Engineer Battalion; concurrently relieved from assignment to the 2d Cavalry Division and assigned to the 9th Armored Division

Inactivated 13 October 1945 at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia

Redesignated 17 December 1951 as the 9th Engineer Combat Battalion and relieved from assignment to the 9th Armored Division

Activated 21 January 1952 at Fort Lewis, Washington

Redesignated 10 June 1953 as the 9th Engineer Battalion

Assigned 16 October 1991 to the 3d Infantry Division

Inactivated 15 August 1992 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 3d Infantry Division

Assigned 16 February 1996 to the 1st Infantry Division and activated in Germany

9th Engineer Battalion Honors

Campaign Participation Credit

World War II: Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe

Southwest Asia: Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire

Decorations

Headquarters Company entitled to:

Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army) for EUROPEAN THEATER

Company A entitled to:

Valorous Unit Award for IRAQ-KUWAIT

Company B entitled to:

Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for REMAGEN BRIDGEHEAD

Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the ARDENNES

Company C entitled to:

Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for BASTOGNE

Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for REMAGEN BRIDGEHEAD

Belgian Croix de Guerre 1940 with Palm for BASTOGNE; cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at BASTOGNE

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This Day in History
1775: In Massachusetts, British troops march out of Boston on a mission to confiscate the Patriot arsenal at Concord and to capture Patriot leaders Samuel Adams and John Hancock, known to be hiding at Lexington. As the British departed, Boston Patriots Paul Revere and William Dawes set out on horseback from the city to warn Adams and Hancock and rouse the Patriot minutemen.

1847: U.S. forces defeat Mexicans at Cerro Gordo in one of the bloodiest battle of the war.

1864: At Poison Springs, Arkansas, Confederate soldiers under the command of General Samuel Maxey capture a Union forage train and slaughter black troops escorting the expedition.

1885: The Sino-Japanese war ends.

1943: Traveling in a bomber, Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the mastermind of the attack on Pearl Harbor, is shot down by American P-38 fighters.

1983: A suicide bomber kills U.S. Marines at the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon.