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![]() I thought I'd pass this on;
From: ColonelDan ColonelDan@worldnet.att.net target=_blank eudora="autourl">http://www.spokesmanreview.com/news-...04&ID=s1488348 ----- Original Message ----- From: "RHBeeson" <rhbeeson@yahoo.com> Sent: Monday, February 16, 2004 10:13 AM Subject: Camp Lejeune, N.C. - Tainted drinking water (Veterans story) > Monday, February 16, 2004 > Spokesman-Review, > Spokane, WA > > Tainted memories... > > ``From his very short life, he's made an impact on a > lot of people,'' says Anne Townsend of her infant son, > Christopher, who died in 1967. > > Kevin Graman - Staff writer > > In January 2000, Tom Townsend was reading > "Leatherneck," a journal for Marine retirees, when he > stumbled upon a small article titled, "Did you drink > Lejeune water during 1968 to 1985?" > > The article described a federal survey of women who > were pregnant during that time at Camp Lejeune, N.C. > > Townsend's son Christopher died in 1967, three months > after his birth, from a heart defect when the family > lived at Lejeune, the largest Marine base on the East > Coast. > > Townsend, a retired major from Moscow, Idaho, now > believes contaminated drinking water on base caused > Christopher's death. For the last four years, Townsend > has been on a quest to force the Marine Corps to take > responsibility for it and for the illnesses of > potentially thousands of military personnel and their > families who passed through Camp Lejeune. > > The Marine Corps, responding in writing to questions > from The Spokesman-Review, said it "cares deeply about > our current and former Marines and their families" and > supports federal efforts to find out who might have > been affected by contamination before there were > federal drinking water standards. > > Townsend, 73, has been joined by a network of fellow > retired Marines who believe the Corps has not done all > it can to help them or identify potential victims of > the contamination. > > "We have made life hell for the Marine Corps," > Townsend said, "and intend to continue doing so until > we get some resolution or we die." > > Unanswered questions > > Though Christopher Townsend was not born premature, he > was in trouble from the outset, the result of a > malformed heart. > > After Christopher's birth, Townsend was sent to Camp > Garcia at Vieques, Puerto Rico. He was there when he > received a ham radio call from his wife, Anne, that > their son was in serious trouble. She was desperate > and asked him to come home to Camp Lejeune. > > "My son is in imminent danger of dying, and I think I > should be there," he told commanding officers. But he > was denied permission to leave. > > He said he left anyway, without orders, on a plane > that brought a senior officer to Camp Garcia. > > "We'll talk about a court-martial later," he said when > he was challenged at the air field. But no charges > were brought against Townsend, who was the son of a > U.S. Naval Academy graduate and veteran of the 1941 > attack on Pearl Harbor. > > Two days later, Christopher died at Bethesda Naval > Hospital in Maryland. If it hadn't been his heart, > Townsend said, it would have been something else. An > autopsy showed virtually all of the baby's internal > organs were damaged. > > "I sort of accepted it as God's will," Townsend said. > But his wife blamed herself. "She always felt she did > something wrong." > > After reading the "Leatherneck" article in 2000, > Townsend began asking questions -- of the Department > of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the Departments of > Treasury and Justice, the Office of Management and > Budget, the Environmental Protection Agency and > several members of Congress. > > At a time when the Bush administration has backed a > request by the Pentagon to exempt military bases from > key environmental laws, Townsend hasn't stopped asking > questions. > > "It's fairly obvious there was a conspiracy," he said. > The Marine Corps recognized the potential size of the > liability and "they have been trying to minimalize and > marginalize the whole thing." > > Extent of contamination > > Tests done in 1982 of the groundwater beneath the base > showed levels of trichloroethylene (TCE) as high as > 1,400 parts per billion, 280 times the level now > considered safe, according to the Agency for Toxic > Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). The chemical > degreaser was poured into the sandy soil and leaked > from storage tanks buried on the base. > > Across the street from the main entrance to Camp > Lejeune, a dry-cleaning business dumped > tetrachloroethylene (PCE) into the ground. ATSDR > reported PCE levels at Camp Lejeune as high as 43 > times what is now considered safe. > > These compounds, and other chlorinated hydrocarbons > found at Camp Lejeune, have been linked to birth > defects, stunted growth, damaged kidneys and livers, > weakened immune systems and childhood cancers, > including leukemia. > > Marines and their families lived in base housing using > this water until 1985, when the wells were closed five > years after testing began. > > "None of us have ever been notified that anything > happened yet," Townsend said. > > The Marine Corps told The Spokesman-Review it informed > the state of North Carolina of the existence of > volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Lejeune water as > early as December 1984 and told base residents, > published press releases and a described water quality > in its base newspaper. > > The Marine Corps also said it has assisted the Agency > for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) in > identifying potential participants in its studies of > the health effects of Lejeune water contamination > beginning in 1999. > > The only surveys that have been done, Townsend said, > were by ATSDR, which interviewed women who were > pregnant at the base between 1968 and 1985. That time > period is arbitrary, he said, and only used because > 1968 was the year North Carolina began putting birth > records on a computerized database. > > "The base is a waste dump," Townsend said of Camp > Lejeune, which was added to the Superfund list of the > nation's most contaminated sites in 1989. "What I'm > asking for today is that the Navy and ATSDR go back > and look at everybody from 1958 on." > > He believes the toxic chemicals had been accumulating > in Camp LeJeune groundwater since it was built in the > early 1940s. He said he saw transmission fluid from > tanks and amphibious vehicles drained into ditches dug > for that purpose at Hadnot Point, the industrial area > of Camp Lejeune and the site of the base's original > water treatment facility. > > Townsend said, "all kinds of oils, lubricants, > cleaners" were dumped into the groundwater through > sandy soil. "No one was checking for that because > there were no kind of EPA requirements to look for > that stuff at the time." > > In its written response, the Marine Corps said that > though it was aware of the presence of VOCs in Camp > Lejeune water as early as 1980, "there were no > regulatory standards established for these compounds > at this time." The Environmental Protection Agency, > however, did have suggested levels, and the Marine > Corps said the base's water tested below these levels > for TCE and only slightly above for PCE. > > Townsend's family drank this water while living on > base from late 1965 until the summer of 1967. Anne > Townsend asked to be included in the ATSDR survey and > was denied because she was outside the time frame set > for the study. > > So far, the study has identified 103 cases of birth > defects or childhood cancers among nearly 12,600 > births, three to five times the normal rate, according > to a recent report by the Washington Post. > > These cases are not confirmed, the Marine Corps told > The Spokesman-Review. > > ATSDR concluded that "there may be an association > between the drinking water and adverse pregnancy > outcomes" and that additional studies were needed. > > Looking for answers > > What studies have been done, Townsend said, are > "inconclusive by design." > > "If you don't know where the people lived, and you > don't know when they lived there, and you don't know > where the water came from, how the hell can you come > up with a study about exposures?" Townsend asked. > > Along the way, Townsend was joined in his quest for > answers by other retired Marines who spent time at > Lejeune: a master sergeant who lost his child to > leukemia, a base obstetrician who has leukemia, a > lance corporal whose children have suffered a lifetime > of ailments and developmental disabilities. > > Townsend calls his allies Rottweilers or Dobermans > "because Marines are either big and mean or skinny and > mean." Either way, they are tenacious in their > hounding of the Corps. > > "I'd like the Marine Corps to admit that they are the > cause of all this misery and notify all the young men > and women that served their country that it is the > cause of their exposure," Townsend said. > > He wants the government to help these people and > consider them for disability compensation. > > Townsend said Christopher is buried at Arlington > National Cemetery, waiting for his Marine father to > end this last fight. Anne Townsend has already > realized some satisfaction from her husband's research > into the contamination at Camp Lejeune. > > "I'm very pleased to find out what it is that caused > the demise of my child," she said, "because I always > thought it was something I did. And what I did was > drink water." > > target=_blank eudora="autourl">http://tinyurl.com/39uw2 > > or: > > target=_blank eudora="autourl">http://www.spokesmanreview.com/news-...04&ID=s1488348 Hope this helps. Travis |
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