L?gion d'Honneur -- This order, the highest French distinction, is awarded to all persons which distinguished themselves through civilian or military valour. The order was instituted early in the 19th century (1802) by the then First Consul, Napoleon Bonaparte, in 4 classes. In 1805 a fifth, and highest class, was added. These classes are :



Grand Croix -

Gold badge worn at left hip on broad scarlet sash from right shoulder to left hip. Star on left breast.

Grand Officer - Gold badge worn on left breast. Star on right breast.

Commandeur - Gold badge worn at neck on scarlet ribbon.

Officer - Gold badge worn on left breast, suspended from scarlet ribbon with rosette.

Chevalier -

Silver badge worn on left breast, scarlet ribbon.

When awarded for war services, the L?gion d'Honneur carried automatic award of the Croix de Guerre with palm. Shown, is the Obverse and Reverse of the 4th class award, i.e. "Officier" as issued between 1870-1940 (French 3rd Republic).

Obverse text : REPUBLIQUE FRAN?AISE 1870

Reverse text : HONNEUR ET PATRIE (Honour and Fatherland)