1822 - 1909

Red Cloud an Oglala Sioux chief is regarded as one of the greatest of the Native American warriors. Red Cloud fought to keep settlers out of the Sioux's territory, which are today Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming.



During the 1860's gold was discovered in Montana along Bozeman Trail. This trail crossed an important hunting area for the Sioux. Red Cloud and his braves began to attack travelers who came along the trail.



In 1860, the U.S. army built three forts, one in Wyoming and two in Montana to protect travelers and thus keep the trail open. Red Cloud and his allies kept both forts under attack for almost two years.



In 1868, the army agreed to close the three forts and not build any more roads through Sioux territory.



Because of this victory Red Cloud has the distinction of being the only Native American chief to win a war against the U.S. government.