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How many things apparently impossible have nevertheless been performed by resolute men who had no alternative but death -- Napoleon Bonaparte |
Southern Command on 3 September 1939Southern Command: HQ Salisbury Counties of Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Huntingdonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire (except Windsor for regular troops and that part in Aldershot Command), Oxfordshire, Hampshire (except that part in Aldershot Command), Wiltshire, Dorsetshire, Devonshire, Cornwall, Somerset, Gloucestershire (except Beachley) and Worcestershire. Field Troops (Regular) 1st Armoured Division: HQ Priory Lodge, Andore 1st Armoured Divisional Signals, RCS: Bulford 1st Light Armoured Brigade: HQ Tidworth 1st King's Dragoon Guards: Aldershot 3rd The King's Own Hussars: Tidworth 4th Queen's Own Hussars: Tidworth 2nd Light Armoured Brigade: HQ Tidworth The Queen's Bays (2nd Dragoon Guards): Tidworth 9th Queen's Royal Lancers: Tidworth 10th Royal Hussars (Prince of Wales's Own): Tidworth 1st Heavy Armoured Brigade: HQ Perham Down 2nd Royal Tank Regiment: Farnborough 3rd Royal Tank Regiment: Warminster 5th Royal Tank Regiment: Perham Down 1st Support Group: HQ Tidworth 2nd Battalion, The King's Royal Rifle Corps: Tidworth 1st Battalion, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own): Tidworth 1st Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery: Bulford A/E, B/O Batteries 2nd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery: Bulford L/N, H/I Batteries 1st Field Squadron, RE: Aldershot 1st Field Park Troop, RE: Tidworth 3rd Infantry Division: HQ Bulford 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars 7th Field Regiment, RA: Catterick Camp 9th/17th, 16th/43rd Batteries 23rd Field Regiment, RA: Exeter 60th/100th, 89th/90th Batteries 33rd Field Regiment, RA: Larkhill 114th/109th, 101st/113th Batteries 20th Anti-Tank Regiment, RA: Catterick Camp 41st, 45th, 67th, 99th Batteries 2nd Battalion, The Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own) M-G: New Barracks, Gosport 246th (Welsh) Field Company, RE, T.A.: Cardiff - Attached 248th (East Anglia) Field Company, RE, T.A.: Bedford - Attached 253rd (West Lancshire) Field Company, RE, T.A.: St. Helens - Attached 15th Field Park Company, RE: Bulford 3rd Divisional Signals: Bulford 7th Infantry Brigade (Guards): HQ Pirbright 1st, 2nd Battalions, The Grenadier Guards: Pirbright 1st Battalion, The Coldstream Guards: Chelsea Barracks, London 7th Infantry Brigade (Guards) Anti-Tank Company: Pirbright 8th Infantry Brigade: HQ Crownhill, Plymouth 1st Battalion, The Suffolk Regiment: Devonport 2nd Battalion, The East Yorkshire Regiment (The Duke of York's Own): Plymouth 2nd Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment: Plymouth 8th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company: Plymouth 9th Infantry Brigade: HQ Portsmouth 2nd Battalion, The Lincolnshire Regiment: Portland 1st Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers: Portsmouth 2nd Battalion, The Royal Ulster Rifles: Parkhurst 9th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company: Portsmouth Other Regular Troops in the Command 8th Royal Tank Regiment: Perham Down 9th Field Regiment, RA: Bulford 19th/28th, 20th/26th Batteries 6th/23rd Field Battery, 12th Field Regiment, RA: Larkhill 3rd Medium Regiment, RA: Larkhill 2nd/11th, 6th/10th Batteries 4th Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA: Bulford 16th, 18th Anti-Aircraft Batteries 20th Anti-Aircraft Battery - To Alexandria, Egypt on 5 September 1939. 23rd Anti-Aircraft Battery - Formed 5 September 1939 to replace 20th Battery. 3rd Light Anti-Aircraft Battery 1st Survey Regiment, RA: Larkhill A, B Batteries 2nd Survey Regiment, RA: Larkhill - Raised 3 September 1939 from 1st Survey Regiment A, B Batteries 2nd Searchlight Regiment, RA: Portsmouth A, B Batteries 58th (Chemical Defence) Company, RE: Porton Detachment, The Survey Battalion, RE: Bristol Nos. 2, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14 Artillery Signal Sections, RCS: Bulford Southern Command Signals, RCS: Salisbury Salisbury Plain Area: HQ Salisbury The County of Wiltshire (withln the following boundaries): The Great Western Railway from the bridge over the River Avon at Freshford to the aqueduct of the Kennet and Avon Canal (1.5 miles west of Bradford-on-Avon), thence the Kennet and Avon Canal to Devizes, The Depot The Wiltshire Regiment, Devizes (on the north bank of the canal), thence the Kennet and Avon Canal to the County boundary at Fraxfield, thence the county boundary from Fraxfield to the road Fordingbidge-Salisbury at Downton. Thence the road Fordingbridge-Salisbury from the county boundary at Downton to Salisbury; Salisbury; the road Salisbury-Wilton-Great Wishford-Codford-Hegtesbury, the road Warminster-Frome to the county boundary at Whitbourne; thence the county boundary near Whitbourne to the Great Western Railway Bridge over the River Avon near Freshford. That portion of Hampshire including Tidworth and Western District land adjacent. Regular Infantry Depots in the Area The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's): Devizes Militia in the Area 2nd Field Depot, RA: Fargo South Midland Area: HQ Oxford Counties of Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Huntingdonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire (except Windsor for regular troops and portions in Aldershot Command), Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire (except Beachley), Worcestershire, and Wlltshire north of the Salisbury Plain Area. Regular Troops in the Command 1st Battalion, The Royal Irish Fusiliers (Princess Victoria's): Thame, Oxfordshire Regular Infantry Depots in the Area The Royal Warwickshire Regiment: Warwick The Gloucestershire Regiment: Bristol The Worcestershire Regiment: Worcester The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry: Oxford The Northamptonshire Regiment: Northampton The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's): Reading Territorial Army Divisions and Brigades in the Area 20th Light Armoured Brigade 1st Royal Gloucestershire Hussars: Gloucester 1st, 2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry: Northampton 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division: HQ Oxford HQ Royal Artillery: Manor House, Oxford 67th (South Midland) Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 265th (Worcester) Bty: Worcester 266th (Worcester) Bty: Malvern 68th (South Midland) Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 269th (Warwick) Bty: Birmingham 271st (Warwick) Bty: Leamington 99th (Buckinghamshire and Berkshire Yeomanry) Army Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 393rd (Royal Bucks Yeomanry) Bty: Aylesbury 394th (Royal Bucks Yeomanry) Bty: Taplow 53rd (Worcestershire Yeomanry) Anti-Tank Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 209th (Queen's Own Worcestershire Hussars Yeomanry) Bty: Kidderminster 210th (Queen's Own Worcestershire Hussars Yeomanry) Bty: King's Heath, Birmingham 211th (Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars Yeomanry) Bty: Oxford 212th (Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars Yeomany) Bty: Easington, Banbury HQ Royal Engineers: Bristol 224th (South Midland) Field Company, RE: Bristol 225th (South Midland) Field Company, RE: Birmingham 226th (South Midland) Field Company, RE: Reading 227th (South Midland) Field Park Company, RE: Birmingham 48th Divisional Signals: Birmingham 143rd Infantry Brigade: HQ Birmingham 1st/7th Battalion, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment: Coventry 8th Battalion, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment: Birmingham 5th (Huntingdonshire) Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment: Peterborough 144th Infantry Brigade: HQ Worcester 5th Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment: Gloucester 7th Battalion, The Worcestershire Regiment: Kidderminster 8th Battalion, The Worcestershire Regiment: Worcester 145th Infantry Brigade: HQ Reading 4th Battalion, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry: Oxford 1st Buckinghamshire Battalion, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry: Oxford 4th Battalion, The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's): Reading 61st Infantry Division HQ Royal Artillery 119th Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 268th (Worcester) Bty: Dudley 267th (Worcester) Bty: Easemore 120th Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 270th (Warwick) Bty: Birmingham 272nd (Warwick) Bty: Rugby 145th Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 396th (Berkshire Yeomanry) Bty: Newbury 395th (Berkshire Yeomanry) Bty: Windsor 63rd Anti-Tank Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 249th-252nd Btys: Oxford HQ Royal Engineers: Olton 266th Field Company, RE: Olton 267th Field Company, RE: Olton 61st Divisional Signals 182nd Infantry Brigade 2nd/7th Battalion, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment: Nuneaton 9th Battalion, The Royal Warwickshire Regiment: Birmingham 9th Battalion, The Worcestershire Regiment: Oldbury 183rd Infantry Brigade 7th Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment: Stroud 10th Battalion, The Worcestershire Regiment: Evesham 184th Infantry Brigade 5th Battalion, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry: Oxford 2nd Buckinghamshire Battalion, The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry: Slough 6th Battalion, The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's): Reading Other Territorial Army Troops in the Area 4th Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment: Northampton The Warwickshire Yeomanry: Warwick - Attached to 6th Cavalry Brigade 2nd Royal Gloucestershire Hussars: Bristol - Attached to 22nd Heavy Armoured Brigade 44th Royal Tank Regiment: Bristol - Attached to 21st Army Tank Brigade 50th Royal Tank Regiment: Bristol - Attached to 23rd Army Tank Brigade 214th (2nd West Riding) Medium Battery, 63rd Medium Regiment, RA: Huddersfield 3rd Survey Regiment, RA HQ, A, B Btys: Bristol 5th Survey Regiment, RA HQ, A, B Btys: Bristol 268th Field Company, RE: Olton 269th Field Park Company, RE: Olton 212th (North Midland) Field Company, RE: Smethwick 215th (North Midland) Field Park Company, RE: Smethwick South-Western Area: HQ Devonport Counties of Somerset, Dorsetshire, Devonshire and Cornwall, those portions of Wiltshire not included in South Midland and Salisbury Plain Areas, and that part of Hampshire lying west of the Southern Railway between the county boundary of Downton and the county boundary at Fordingbridge station. Regular Troops in the Area 1st Heavy Regiment, RA: Plymouth 3rd, 5th, 16th, 28th Batteries Regular Infantry Depots in the Area The Devonshire Regiment: Exeter The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's): Taunton The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry: Bodmin The Doresetshire Regiment: Dorchester Militia in the Area 8th Anti-Aircraft Depot, RA: Yeovil 20th Searchlight Depot, RA: Yeovil 22nd Searchlight Depot, RA: Taunton 3rd Infantry Training Group: Newton Abbott Portland Defences: HQ Weymouth Portland Fire Command: Weymouth Dorsetshire Heavy Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 179th Bty: Weymouth 180th Bty: Portland 186th Bty: Poole Dorsetshire (Fortress) RE, (T.A.): Weymouth No. 1 (EL & W), No. AA Coy: Weymouth Plymouth and Falmouth Defences: HQ Plymouth HQ Royal Artillery Fixed Defences, South-Western Ports: HQ The Royal Citadel, Plymouth Rame Fire Command: Plymouth Drake's Fire Command: Plymouth Wembury Fire Command: Plymouth Devonshire Heavy Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 157th (Devon) Bty: Lambhay Hill, Plymouth 158th (Devon) Bty: Plympton 164th (Cornwall) Bty: Devonport 193rd Bty: Falmouth Devon and Cornwall (Fortress) RE, (T.A.): Plymouth No. 1 (EL & W), No. 2 (EL), No. 3 (EL) Coys: Plymouth Territorial Army Divisions and Brigades in the Area 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division: HQ Salisbury HQ Royal Artillery: Langton House, Churchfields, Salisbury 94th (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 224th (Dorset) Bty: Dorchester 218th (Bournemouth) Bty: Bournemouth 112th Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 217th, 220th (Wiltshire) Btys: Swindon 141st Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 376th (Dorset Yeomanry) Bty: Sherborne 375th (Dorset Yeomanry) Bty: Shaftsbury 59th (Duke of Connaught's Hampshire) Anti-Tank Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 233rd-236th Btys: Portsmouth HQ Royal Engineers: Bath 204th (Wessex) Field Company, RE: Bath 260th Field Company, RE: Chippenham 207th (Wessex) Field Park Company, RE: Bath 43rd Divisional Signals: Exeter 128th Infantry Brigade: HQ Southampton 1st/4th Battalion, The Hampshire Regiment: Winchester 2nd/4th Battalion, The Hampshire Regiment: Southampton 5th Battalion, The Hampshire Regiment: Southampton 129th Infantry Brigade: HQ Bath 4th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's): Bath 4th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's): Trowbridge 5th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's): Trowbridge 130th Infantry Brigade: HQ Exeter 7th Battalion, The Hampshire Regiment: Bournemouth 4th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment: Dorchester 5th Battalion, The Dorsetshire Regiment: Poole 45th Infantry Division HQ Royal Artillery 55th (Wessex) Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 373rd (West Somerset Yeomanry) Bty: Taunton 374th (West Somerset Yeomanry) Bty: Shepton Mallet 96th (Royal Devonshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 381st (Torverton) Bty: Exeter 382nd (Totnes) Bty: Totnes 142nd Field Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ: Dartmouth 384th (South Molton) Bty: Banstaple 383rd (Torrington) Bty: Torrington 69th Anti-Tank Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 273rd-276th Btys: Gosport HQ Royal Engineers 205th (Wessex) Field Company, RE: Roborough 259th Field Company, RE: Uffculme 261st Field Park Company, RE: Uffculme 45th Divisional Signals 134th Infantry Brigade 4th Battalion, The Devonshire Regiment: Exeter 6th Battalion, The Devonshire Regiment: Barnstaple 8th Battalion, The Devonshire Regiment: Exmouth 135th Infantry Brigade 5th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's): Taunton 6th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's): Wells 7th Battalion, The Somerset Light Infantry (Prince Albert's): Bridgewater 136th Infantry Brigade 9th Battalion, The Devonshire Regiment: Barnstaple 4th Battalion, The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry: Truro 5th Battalion, The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry: St. Austell Other Territorial Army Troops in the Area The Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry (Prince of Wales's Own): Trowbridge The North Somerset Yeomanry: Bath 5th (Prince of Wales's) Battalion, The Devonshire Regiment M-G: Plymouth 7th (Haytor) Battalion, The Devonshire Regiment M-G: Torquay 51st (Devon) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 151st (Devon) Bty: Exeter 152nd (Devon) Bty: Paignton 153rd (Devon) Bty: Crelake, Tavistock 55th (Devon) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 163rd-165th Btys: Exeter Southern Area: HQ Salisbury Hampshire (excluding those portions of the county Included in Aldershot Command and Salisbury Plain and South-Western Areas. ) Regular Troops in the Area 1st Medium Regiment, RA: Portsmouth 1st/3rd, 5th/22nd Batteries 4th Medium Regiment, RA: Fort Brockhurst 9th/13th, 14th/16th Batteries 4th Fortress Company, RE: Gosport 19th Field Survey Company, RE: Fort Southwich, Fareham The Experimental Bridging Establishment, RE: Christchurch The Survey Battalion, RE (Less 4 detachments): Southampton Depot, The Hampshire Regiment: Winchester The Rifle Depot: Winchester Militia in the Area 7th Anti-Aircraft Depot, RA: Devizes 9th Anti-Aircraft Depot, RA: Blandford 19th Searchlight Depot, RA: Devizes 21st Searchlight Depot, RA: Blandford Portsmouth Defences: HQ Portsmouth Royal Artillery Fixed Defences, Southern Ports: HQ Cambridge Barracks, Portsmouth Needles Fire Command: Isle of Wight Culver Fire Command: Isle of Wight Horse Sand Fire Command: Portsmouth Square Tower Fire Command: Portsmouth Hampshire Heavy Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ, 153rd Bty: Southampton 154th Bty: East Leigh 155th Bty: Portsmouth The Princess Beatrice's (Isle of Wight Rifles) Heavy Regiment, R.A. (T.A.) HQ: Newport, Isle of Wight 189th Bty: Cowes 190th Bty: Ryde Hampshire (Fortress) RE, (T.A.): Portsmouth No. 1, No. 2 (206th)(EL & W) Coys: Portsmouth Supplementary Reserve Troops in the Command No. 4 (South Midland) Company, Air Formation Signals, RCS: Birmingham Nos. 31, 32 Wireless Sections, GHQ Signals: Coventry |
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1618:
The Thirty Years War begins.
1862: Confederate General "Stonewall" Jackson takes Front Royal, Virginia. 1864: The campaign between Union commander Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee, the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, continues southward to the North Anna River around Hanover Junction. 1900: Civil War hero Sgt. William H. Carney becomes the first African American to receive the Medal of Honor, thirty-seven years after the Battle of Fort Wagner. 1901: American forces capture Filipino rebel leader Emilio Aguinaldo. 1915: Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary. 1945: Heinrich Himmler, chief of the SS, assistant chief of the Gestapo, and architect of Hitlers program to exterminate European Jews, commits suicide one day after being arrested by the British. 1951: Eighth Army advanced toward the Kansas and Wyoming Lines to the base of the Iron Triangle against stiffening enemy resistance. By the end of May, the communists had suffered 17,000 killed and an equal number were taken prisoner. 1971: North Vietnamese demolition experts infiltrate the major U.S. air base at Cam Ranh Bay. 1972: Heavy U.S. air attacks that began with an order by President Richard Nixon on May 8 are widened to include more industrial and non-military sites. |