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He who has command of the sea has command of everyhing. -- Themistocles |
USS Lavaca, one of 117 Haskell-class attack transports, was built to a modified Victory ship design at Portland, Oregon, and was commissioned in December 1944. After shakedown training on the West Coast, she arrived at Pearl Harbor in February 1945 and then transported Seabees to the Philippines. Between March and August she carried troops and cargo between the Admiralty Islands and the Philippines.
After the Japanese surrender, Lavaca transported occupation troops from the Philippines to Yokohama, Japan. Between September 1945 and July 1946 she shuttled passengers from Pearl Harbor and San Francisco to Sasebo, Japan. On the eastward legs of these voyages Lavaca probably returned veterans from the war zone to the West Coast under Operation "Magic Carpet." Arriving at Norfolk, Virginia, in July 1946, she was placed out of commission in January 1947. After more than a decade as part of the Navy's reserve fleet, USS Lavaca was transferred to the Maritime Administration in September 1958 for further retention and stricken from the Navy list in October. The Maritime Administration sold her for scrapping in November 1992. |
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This Day in History
1865:
Confederate General Joseph Johnston officially surrenders his army to General William T. Sherman at Durham Station, North Carolina.
1865: John Wilkes Booth is killed when Union soldiers track him down to a Virginia farm 12 days after he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. 1865: Joseph E. Johnston surrenders the Army of Tennessee to Sherman. 1937: The ancient Basque town of Guernica in northern Spain is bombed by German planes. 1952: Armistice negotiations are resumed. 1971: The U.S. command in Saigon announces that the U.S. force level in Vietnam is 281,400 men, the lowest since July 1966. 1972: President Nixon, despite the ongoing communist offensive, announces that another 20,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn from Vietnam in May and June, reducing authorized troop strength to 49,000. |