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The morale of the soldier is the greatest single factor in war. -- Sir Bernard Law Montgomery |
USS Matsonia, a 13,500-ton (displacement) transport, was built in 1913 at Newport News, Virginia, as the civilian passenger steamship Matsonia. The Navy took her over in January 1918 and placed her in commission in March of that year. Prior to the 11 November 1918 Armistice, she made six round-trip voyages across the Atlantic, taking over 13,000 persons to the European war zone. After the end of the fighting, Matsonia returned more than 23,000 personnel to the U.S. in eight trips. She was decommissioned and returned to her owners in September 1919.
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This Day in History
1780:
Charleston, South Carolina falls to British forces.
1864: Close-range firing and hand-to-hand combat at Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia, result in one of the most brutal battles of the Civil War. 1864: Union General Benjamin Butler attacks Drewrys Bluff on the James River. 1865: The last land battle of the Civil war occurs at Palmito Ranch, Texas. It is a Confederate victory. 1885: In the Battle of Batoche, French Canadians rebel against the Canadian government. 1940: The Nazi conquest of France begins with the crossing Muese River. 1941: Adolf Hitler sends two bombers to Iraq to support Rashid Ali al-Gailani in his revolt against Britain, which is trying to enforce a previously agreed upon Anglo-Iraqi alliance. 1942: The Soviet Army launches its first major offensive of the war, taking Kharkov in the eastern Ukraine. 1943: Axis forces in North Africa surrender. 1949: The Berlin Blockade lifted. |