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Fixed fortifications are monuments to the stupidity of man. -- General George Patton Jr |
Monarch, a 406-ton side-wheel towboat built at Fulton, Ohio, in 1853, was converted to a ram in 1862 for Colonel Charles Ellet's U.S. Ram Fleet. During Battle of Memphis on 6 June 1862, she rammed the Confederate ships Colonel Lovell and General Beauregard and helped pursue the fleeing Confederate ram General Earl van Dorn. During the rest of 1862 Monarch was active in the Yazoo River and the Mississippi above Vicksburg.
In January 1863, Monarch participated in the expedition to capture Fort Hindman, Arkansas. She then conducted further operations on the Yazoo and along the Tennessee rivers. She was placed in reserve when Ellet's Mississippi Marine Brigade was disbanded in mid-1864. Monarch was sunk by ice while laid up in December 1864 and was later broken up. |
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This Day in History
1865:
Confederate General Joseph Johnston officially surrenders his army to General William T. Sherman at Durham Station, North Carolina.
1865: John Wilkes Booth is killed when Union soldiers track him down to a Virginia farm 12 days after he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. 1865: Joseph E. Johnston surrenders the Army of Tennessee to Sherman. 1937: The ancient Basque town of Guernica in northern Spain is bombed by German planes. 1952: Armistice negotiations are resumed. 1971: The U.S. command in Saigon announces that the U.S. force level in Vietnam is 281,400 men, the lowest since July 1966. 1972: President Nixon, despite the ongoing communist offensive, announces that another 20,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn from Vietnam in May and June, reducing authorized troop strength to 49,000. |