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Yes, we love peace, but we are not willing to take wounds for it, as we are for war -- John Andrew Holmes |
Newton, a 5122 gross ton collier, was built at Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1911. After some seven years of commercial operation, she was taken over by the Navy in August 1918 and commissioned as USS Newton. Employed for the transportation of both coal and general cargo, she made two voyages to European waters during the last part of World War I and the first few months following the 11 November 1918 Armistice. USS Newton was decommissioned in late February 1919 and returned to her owner.
Still maintained in Navy records for possible reacquisition, in about 1920 Newton was given the registry ID # 4359. She had a long subsequent career in the merchant service, carrying coal and other bulk cargo. The War Shipping Administration operated her between May 1942 and July 1946. Newton was placed in the U.S. Maritime Commission's Reserve Fleet at Lee Hall, Virginia, in September 1946 and sold for scrapping in July 1947. |
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This Day in History
1846:
Before the United States formally declared war on Mexico, General Zachary Taylor defeats a superior Mexican force in the Battle of Palo Alto north of the Rio Grande River.
1862: General Jackson repulses the Federals at the Battle of McDowell, in the Shenendoah Valley. 1864: Yankee troops arrive at Spotsylvania Court House to find the Rebels already there. 1904: U.S. Marines land in Tangier, North Africa, to protect the Belgian legation. 1940: German commandos in Dutch uniforms cross the Dutch border to hold bridges for the advancing German army. 1945: Both Great Britain and the United States celebrate Victory in Europe Day. Cities in both nations, as well as formerly occupied cities in Western Europe, put out flags and banners, rejoicing in the defeat of the Nazi war machine. 1952: Allied fighter-bombers stage the largest raid of the war on North Korea. 1972: President Richard Nixon announces that he has ordered the mining of major North Vietnamese ports. |