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Soldiers usually win the battles and generals get the credit for them. -- Napoleon Bonaparte |
Ezra Church, 1864(209 total words in this text)(1939 Reads)  Other Names: Battle of the Poor House Location: Fulton County Campaign: Atlanta Campaign (1864) Date(s): July 28, 1864 Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Oliver O. Howard [US]; Gen. John B. Hood [CS] Forces Engaged: Army of the Tennessee [US]; two corps of Army of Tennessee [CS] Estimated Casualties: 3,562 total (US 562; CS 3,000) Description: Earlier, Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman?s forces had approached Atlanta from the east and north. Hood had not defeated them, but he had kept them away from the city. Sherman now decided to attack from the west. He ordered the Army of the Tennessee, commanded by Maj. Gen. O.O. Howard, to move from the left wing to the right and cut Hood?s last railroad supply line between East Point and Atlanta. Hood foresaw such a maneuver and determined to send the two corps of Lt. Gen. Stephen D. Lee and Lt. Gen. Alexander P. Stewart to intercept and destroy the Union force. Thus, on the afternoon of July 28, the Rebels assaulted Howard at Ezra Church. Howard had anticipated such a thrust, entrenched one of his corps in the Confederates? path, and repulsed the determined attack, inflicting numerous casualties. Howard, however, failed to cut the railroad. Result(s): Union victory |
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This Day in History
1865:
Confederate General Joseph Johnston officially surrenders his army to General William T. Sherman at Durham Station, North Carolina.
1865: John Wilkes Booth is killed when Union soldiers track him down to a Virginia farm 12 days after he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. 1865: Joseph E. Johnston surrenders the Army of Tennessee to Sherman. 1937: The ancient Basque town of Guernica in northern Spain is bombed by German planes. 1952: Armistice negotiations are resumed. 1971: The U.S. command in Saigon announces that the U.S. force level in Vietnam is 281,400 men, the lowest since July 1966. 1972: President Nixon, despite the ongoing communist offensive, announces that another 20,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn from Vietnam in May and June, reducing authorized troop strength to 49,000. |
