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Being ready is not what matters. What matters is winning after you get there.

-- Lieutenant General V.H. Krulak

Marine Helicopter Squadron One

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HMX-1 was established in December 1947 as an experimental unit to test and evaluate helicopters and tactics.

HMX-1 provides all helicopter transportation for the President both overseas and within the continental United States.

In addition, HMX-1 provides helicopter transportation for the Vice President, members of the President's Cabinet, and foreign dignitaries as directed by the White House Military Office.

HMX-1 also provides helicopter emergency evacuation and other support as directed by the Commandant of the Marine Corps.

Marine One is the call sign used when the President is on board of one of the HMX-1 Marine helicopters. The primary presidential helicopter is the Sikorsky VH-3D (Sea King).

HMX-1 is tasked with the Operational Test and Evaluation of US Marine Corps assault helicopters and related equipment.

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This Day in History
1865: Confederate General Joseph Johnston officially surrenders his army to General William T. Sherman at Durham Station, North Carolina.

1865: John Wilkes Booth is killed when Union soldiers track him down to a Virginia farm 12 days after he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln.

1865: Joseph E. Johnston surrenders the Army of Tennessee to Sherman.

1937: The ancient Basque town of Guernica in northern Spain is bombed by German planes.

1952: Armistice negotiations are resumed.

1971: The U.S. command in Saigon announces that the U.S. force level in Vietnam is 281,400 men, the lowest since July 1966.

1972: President Nixon, despite the ongoing communist offensive, announces that another 20,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn from Vietnam in May and June, reducing authorized troop strength to 49,000.