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It is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it. -- General Douglas MacArthur |
Constituted 7 December 1917 in the National Army as the 42d Engineer Battalion
Organized 7 February 1918 at the American University, Washington, D.C. Headquarters disbanded 18 October 1918; Companies A, B, C, and D concurrently reorganized and redesignated as the 42d, 43d, 44th, and 45th Companies, 20th Engineers 42d, 43d, 44th, and 45th Companies, 20th Engineers, demobilized June-July 1918 at Camp Merritt, New Jersey, and Newport News, Virginia 42d Engineer Battalion reconstituted 1 October 1933 in the Regular Army as the 42d Engineers Activated 1 June 1940 at Fort Benning, Georgia Redesignated 1 July 1940 as the 20th Engineers Redesignated 1 August 1942 as the 20th Engineer Combat Regiment 2d Battalion reorganized and redesignated 15 January 1944 as the 1340th Engineer Combat Battalion (remainder of regiment--hereafter separate lineage) Inactivated 2 January 1946 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey Redesignated 29 April 1947 as the 8th Engineer Combat Battalion Activated 15 September 1948 in Germany Redesignated 1 December 1948 as the 54th Engineer Combat Battalion Redesignated 5 June 1953 as the 54th Engineer Battalion Inactivated 15 January 1994 in Germany Activated 16 February 1997 in Germany 54th Engineer Battalion Honors Campaign Participation Credit World War I: Streamer without inscription World War II: Algeria-French Morocco (with arrowhead); Tunisia; Sicily (with arrowhead); Normandy (with arrowhead); Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe Southwest Asia: Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire Decorations Company B entitled to: Valorous Unit Award for IRAQ-KUWAIT |
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This Day in History
1865:
Confederate General Joseph Johnston officially surrenders his army to General William T. Sherman at Durham Station, North Carolina.
1865: John Wilkes Booth is killed when Union soldiers track him down to a Virginia farm 12 days after he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. 1865: Joseph E. Johnston surrenders the Army of Tennessee to Sherman. 1937: The ancient Basque town of Guernica in northern Spain is bombed by German planes. 1952: Armistice negotiations are resumed. 1971: The U.S. command in Saigon announces that the U.S. force level in Vietnam is 281,400 men, the lowest since July 1966. 1972: President Nixon, despite the ongoing communist offensive, announces that another 20,000 U.S. troops will be withdrawn from Vietnam in May and June, reducing authorized troop strength to 49,000. |